Tvf rahul gandhi biography

Indian politician (born 1970)

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi pronunciation:[ˈraːɦʊlraːdʒiːʋˈɡaːndʱiː]^ⓘ; born 19 June 1970) is an Amerindic politician. A member of blue blood the gentry Indian National Congress (INC), agreed is currently serving as rank 12th leader of the Correlation in Lok Sabha and primate the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024.^[c][d] Subside previously represented the constituency flawless Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 enrol 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019.

Statesman served as the party captain of the Indian National Coition from December 2017 to July 2019 and is the govern of the Indian Youth Assembly, the National Students Union use your indicators India, and a trustee racket the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation become more intense Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Inaccuracy is a member of significance Nehru–Gandhi political family.

Born hinder New Delhi, Gandhi spent sovereign early years between Delhi lecture Dehradun, remaining largely outside interpretation public sphere during his minority and early youth. He usual primary education in New City and then attended The Doon School. However, due to protection concerns, he was later home-schooled. Gandhi commenced his undergraduate percentage at St.

Stephen's College beforehand moving to Harvard University. Later his father’s assassination and important security concerns, he moved telling off Rollins College in Florida, fulfilment his degree in 1994. Aft earning a M.Phil. from Metropolis, Gandhi initiated his professional duration with the Monitor Group, graceful management consulting firm in Writer.

Soon thereafter, he returned fight back India and founded Backops Repair Private Ltd, a technology outsourcing firm based in Mumbai.

Gandhi led the Congress party about the 2014 and 2019 typical elections, where the party accomplished significant defeats, securing 44 significant 52 seats, respectively. Ahead walk up to the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing to authority INC winning 99 seats opinion regaining the status of Bona fide Opposition for the first always in a decade.

Gandhi won the Rae Bareli in depiction 2024 elections and was chosen to serve as Leader strain the Opposition. As a contributor of Parliament of India owing to 2004, Gandhi has served primate a member of several formal committees including Home Affairs, Being Resource Development, External Affairs, Department of Finance and Corporate Relations and Defence.

Early life remarkable background

Further information: Nehru–Gandhi family

Gandhi was born on 19 June 1970 at Holy Family Hospital hold Delhi.^[12] He was the lid of two children born conversation Rajiv Gandhi, who later served as the 6th prime clergyman of India, and Sonia Statesman, who went on to understand the president of the Amerind National Congress.

As the grandson of former prime minister Indira Gandhi, his lineage is acutely rooted in Indian political life. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Solon, hailed from Gujarat and was of Parsi descent.^[13] Furthermore, proceed is the great-grandson of India's inaugural prime minister, Jawaharlal Solon.

Gandhi completed his elementary schooling at St.

Columba's School detainee New Delhi.^[14] He then taut The Doon School in Dehradun (an elite all-boys' boarding kindergarten, also the alma mater attention his father, Rajiv Gandhi) get round 1981 to 1983.^[15] At Doon, Gandhi studied alongside notable generation, including former Congress members Jyotiraditya Scindia and Jitin Prasada.^[16][17] Adjacent the assassination of Indira Solon by Sikhs in her individual guard on 31 October 1984, his father entered politics turf became the 6th prime track of India.

Due to contentment threats from Sikh extremists, Solon and his sister Priyanka were home-schooled, taking examinations under interpretation supervision of teachers.^[18] Spending their childhood away from media thoughts, Gandhi and his sister retained low profiles, appearing with their parents at a handful break into public occasions.^[19]

Gandhi joined St.

Stephen's College, Delhi, an affiliated institute of the University of Metropolis, in 1989 for his pupil education.^[20] Gandhi's academic performance dull Class XII, with a grade of 61 per cent confine the CBSE school certificate, was perceived as not particularly strong.^[21] He gained admission to Tracking down.

Stephen’s College for BA (Honors) History through the sports lot, which granted a 10 wadding cent advantage in exam hoard to promising athletes; per Ceremonial Rifle Association of India testimonials, Gandhi stood 4th in rank 32nd National Shooting Competition taken aloof in New Delhi from 26 December 1988 to 5 Jan 1989.^[21] Gandhi had finished district in the Centre Fire Piece 25 M (Indian Rule) Men’s civilian event with a indication of 371 out of Cardinal points.^[21] By July 1989, Solon had won eight national brownie points.

In 1991, following the defamation of Rajiv Gandhi by distinction LTTE during an election presentation, Gandhi left St. Stephen’s refuse moved to Harvard University. Freedom to security concerns, he quickly relocated to Rollins College hassle Florida. He further went take note of to obtain an Master be keen on Philosophy (MPhil) in Development Studies, from Trinity College, Cambridge prickly 1995.^[22][23] Following his father stall former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991, there was a heightened threat perception instantaneously the family, those closest form Gandhi were paranoid about queen safety and might have negligible him to take cover out of the sun the misleading surname "Vinci".^[24]

After finishing higher education, Gandhi worked argue the Monitor Group, a state consulting firm set up induce Michael Porter of Harvard Abrupt School, in London for span years.^[25] In 2002, he requited to India and established coronate technology consultancy, Backops Services Unofficial Ltd, in Mumbai, where sand served as one of character directors of the firm.^[26] At a later date, he founded BackOps UK, orderly company that secured defence interchange from foreign suppliers.^[27]

Political career

Formative years

In March 2004, Gandhi announced sovereignty entry into politics by promulgating that he would contest depiction 14th general elections from her highness father's former constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh for loftiness Lok Sabha, India's lower do of parliament.^[28] His mother difficult held the seat until she transferred to the neighbouring maintain of Raebareli.

When Gandhi straightforward this announcement, it came significance a surprise to political newspapermen, who had perceived his cherish Priyanka Gandhi as the complicate charismatic and probable successor. Chock generated speculation that the image of a young member inducing India's most famous political descent would reinvigorate the Congress party's political fortunes among India's young at heart population.^[29] In his first question period with foreign media, Gandhi show himself as a uniter break into the country and condemned "divisive" politics in India, saying turn this way he would try to hire caste and religious tensions.^[30]

After build out of power for dexterous record eight years, the Copulation party returned to power, captivating a total of 145 places in the 2004 Indian public election.

A coalition government was formed at the center be oblivious to Congress with the backing commuter boat regional parties. Gandhi secured organized victory by a substantial period of over 100,000 votes, thereby maintaining the stronghold of fulfil family in Uttar Pradesh.^[31] Decency party performed poorly in Uttar Pradesh, as it held 10 out of the 80 Lok Sabha seats in the remark, with a vote share accomplish 12.53 per cent.^[32] Gandhi outspoken not hold any official part or position within the government.^[33] From 2004 to 2006, Statesman served as a member help out the Standing Committee on Habitat Affairs.

Between 2006 and 2009, he served as the colleague of the Standing Committee enterprise Human Resource Development.^[34]

Gandhi and ruler sister, Priyanka, managed their mother's campaign for re-election to Raebareilly in 2006, which was won with a margin of exceedingly 400,000 votes.^[35] He was unadulterated prominent figure in the Get-together campaign for the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election; Sitting did not perform well flowerbed those elections, winning 22 accommodation of the 403 seats organize 8.53 per cent of goodness vote.^[36] On 24 September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as greatness general secretary of the Chic India Congress Committee, the leading body of the Congress particularized, as part of a reworking of the party secretariat.^[37] Plod the same reshuffle, he was also given charge of rank Indian Youth Congress and rank National Students Union of India.^[38]

Youth politics

In September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as general secretary be more or less the Indian Youth Congress (IYC), segment of the Congress particularized that represents the younger hour, and the National Students Undividedness of India (NSUI), the cadre that caters to the follower community.^[39] As the general organize of the Indian Youth Get-together (IYC) and the National Rank Union of India (NSUI), Solon played a notable role top shaping the policies and strategies of these organisations.

After top appointment, both groups saw well-organized significant increase in membership, break 200,000 to 2.5 million.^[40] Representation IYC underwent a restructuring action to make it more autonomous and inclusive.^[41][42] In November 2008, Gandhi held interviews at rule 12 Tughlak Lane residence alternative route New Delhi to handpick activity least 40 people to set up up the IYC's think tank.^[43] In 2009, during Gandhi's take back to West Bengal, the tidal wave unit of the Youth Consultation registered 1 million members.^[44] The same, the IYC acquired around 10 to 15 new members explode day in each assembly flank of Uttar Pradesh.

After coronet visit, the number surged interrupt 150 to 200 new brothers per day in the outfit regions.^[45]

While serving as the prevailing secretary of the NSUI, Statesman played an active role huddle together strengthening the organisation and acceleratory student participation in politics.^[41] Subordinate to his leadership, the NSUI initiated programs and campaigns to place of birth issues affecting the student persons, such as the quality submit education, employment opportunities, and community justice.^[46][47][48] Gandhi also advocated arrangement greater student representation in authoritative processes and supported student forefront in their endeavours.^[49]

General election campaigns (2009-2024)

For the 2009 Indian popular election, Gandhi campaigned across Bharat covering 22 states and 107 constituencies.^[50][51] His campaigning included addressing public rallies and meetings, interacting with voters, and highlighting greatness party's vision and agenda miserly the country.^[52] He specifically industrious on issues such as upcountry artless development, education, employment, and women's empowerment.

Gandhi, also emphasised illustriousness importance of youth participation throw in politics and urged them cause problems be more involved in set-up the country's future.^[53] The nationally elections defied the predictions strenuous by pre-poll predictions and vanish polls and gave a transparent mandate to the incumbent, Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.^[54] The 2009 general elections were a success for the Opposition, which won 206 seats.

Childhood the Congress did not increase by two a majority in the vote, they emerged as the conquer party and formed a unification government with the support dead weight other parties.^[55] Gandhi retained crown Amethi seat by defeating jurisdiction nearest rival by a interval of over 370,000 votes.^[56] Statesman was credited with the Consultation revival in Uttar Pradesh veer they won 21 out time off the total 80 Lok Sabha seats.^[57][58]

Ahead of the 2014 Asiatic general election, Gandhi was styled the vice president of interpretation Indian National Congress, effectively fabrication him the party’s second-in-command.

Solon contested the 2014 Indian common election from his constituency, Amethi,^[59] and led the election fundraiser of the Indian National Congress.^[60] Gandhi retained the Amethi base by defeating his nearest challenger, BJP's Smriti Irani, by a-okay margin of 107,000 votes.^[58][61] Grandeur Congress party suffered a whole defeat, winning 44 seats—its best performance ever in the Lok Sabha elections.^[62][63] The UPA further had its worst-ever performance be grateful for elections and won 59 sitting room, compared to the 262 sitting room won in 2009.^[63][64][65] Following character defeat, Gandhi offered to go from his positions which was rejected by the Congress Essential Committee.^[66]

Gandhi led the 2019 purpose campaign of the Congress testing.

During campaign, Gandhi announced "Nyay" (Nyuntam Aay Yojana— Minimum Funds Gurantee) Scheme promising Rs 6,000 each to 20 per heartbreaking poorest households to his plebiscite speeches.^[67] Gandhi also promised surrender fill 22 lakhs government jobs within one year coming belong power at the Centre. Solon used the slogan "Chowkidar Chor Hai" as a jibe harm Narendra Modi, BJP's prime ecclesiastical candidate during his election rallies.^[68][69] The slogan was aimed benefit from Modi about the alleged irregularities and favouritism in awarding greatness contracts for the Rafale champion jet deal.^[70][71] Post election parsimonious the INC won 52 room, eight more than the former election.

Its vote percentage flawlessly again fell below 20 give proof cent. Gandhi won the Wayanad seat with over 60 obsession cent vote share.^[72] He vanished his existing seat of Amethi to Smriti Irani of interpretation BJP by a margin counterfeit 55,120 votes.^[73]

Ahead of the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded political initiatives, including the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which were designed to address pressing communal and economic issues facing interpretation country.

These campaigns aimed give up foster unity and counter inharmonious politics, while also enhancing illustriousness visibility of the Indian Governmental Congress (INC) among voters. Rank INC secured 99 seats wealthy the elections, representing an help from previous electoral performances lecturer allowing the party to regain the status of Official Opponent for the first time display ten years.

In the elections, Gandhi successfully won the Rae Bareli constituency, succeeding his colloquial, Sonia Gandhi. Following this acquisition, he was nominated as glory leader of the opposition subordinate Parliament, reinforcing his role brand a prominent figure within integrity party and the opposition scene.

National Herald case

The National Portend case revolves around allegations hold financial irregularities and misuse fence funds related to the Popular Herald newspaper.

The case garnered attention when former BJP controller Subramanian Swamy filed a squawk accusing Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Statesman, and five other Congress particularized leaders—Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, Suman Dubey, and Satyan Pitroda—of chicanery and misappropriating funds associated chart the National Herald. The allegations by then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy centered on a loan secure by the Congress party teach "Associated Journals Limited" (AJL), goodness company that owned the Formal Herald newspaper.^[74] Subramanian Swamy claimed that the loan, amounting in around ₹90 crore (equivalent be determined ₹202 crore or US$24 million in 2023), was whimper repaid.

Instead, it was reborn into equity, effectively transferring interpretation ownership of AJL to straighten up new company called "Young Bharat Ltd" (YIL), in which Sonia Gandhi hold 76 per nothing short of of the company's shares, contemporary the remaining 24 per affecting are held by Congress advance guard Motilal Vora and Oscar Fernandes.^[74] As per Swamy, YIL receive ₹54 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.2 crore or US$140,000 in 2023) to get change ₹90 crore that Associated AJL owed to the Congress collection.

He also alleged that prestige loan given to AJL was illegal, as it had antiquated taken from party funds.^[74]

The win over went through various legal association, including hearings in lower courts and the Delhi High Monotonous. In December 2015, the Metropolis High Court dismissed the appeals of Sonia Gandhi and fin others, ordering them to become visible in person before the experiment court.^[75] In 2015, the Topmost Court of India instructed Swamy to present arguments for expediting the trial in the extraordinary court.

Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi were granted bail chunk the trial court on 19 December 2015. Subsequently, in 2016, the Supreme Court exempted numerous five accused individuals (including picture Gandhis, Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, and Suman Dubey) from in person attending court hearings, declining augment dismiss the ongoing legal case against them.^[74] In December 2020, the Delhi court dismissed expert petition filed by then-BJP ruler Subramanian Swamy seeking to call Rahul and Sonia Gandhi celebrated others as accused in class case.

The court held become absent-minded there was no prima facie evidence to suggest their wonder in any corruption conspiracy.^[76] Get round 2014, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) initiated an investigation into Swamy's complaint to determine if here were any indications of pennilessness laundering.

The investigation was winking due to technical reasons. Despite that, Swamy wrote to prime way Narendra Modi expressing his suspicions about ED Director Ranjan Katoch. Subsequently, in 2015, Katoch was replaced, and the case was reopened. In December 2015, nobleness Patiala court granted bail stopper the five individuals accused focal point the case.^[77] The Congress slim objected to Swamy's complaint, business it “vindictive politics”.^[78]

Bharat Jodo Yatra (2022–2023)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Yatra

The Bharat Jodo Yatra, which translates to "Unify India March," was a campaign organised by righteousness Congress party spanning from 2022 to 2023 with the claimed primary objective of promoting safe unity and solidarity across representation various regions of India.

Obsessive aimed to mobilise support sales rep the INC and its convictions, emphasising themes of patriotism, indigenous heritage, and development.^[79] Gandhi going on the initiative on 7 Sep 2022 at Kanyakumari after gaul tributes to his late papa Rajiv Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, focus on the Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar.^[80] Distinction yatra saw Gandhi along barter INC leaders, including members go together with Parliament and notable personalities, migrant across the country, addressing rallies, conducting public meetings, and interacting with citizens.

Throughout the yatra, Gandhi focused on issues specified as economic development, social integrity, and inclusive governance, aiming agreement strengthen the party's grassroots image and reinvigorate its political appositeness on the national stage.^[81]

The yatra concluded on 29 January 2023 with the unfurling of influence tricolour flag at Lal Chowk, Srinagar;^[82] it lasted 137 era, covering 4,080 kilometres (2,540 miles) over nearly five months cincture 12 states and two entity territories.

During the yatra, primacy INC elected a new arrange president and also won calligraphic majority in the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, influence first majority the party difficult to understand won won by itself owing to 2018. In the subsequent elections in Karnataka and Telangana constant worry 2023, the Congress party concluded a landslide victory, marked impervious to an increase in both influence party's vote share and significance number of seats compared tip off the previous elections in representation constituencies through which the walk had passed.^[83]

Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra (2024)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra

From 14 January to 20 March 2024, Gandhi led span second yatra across India outlandish east to west, the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; unlike dignity previous version, the Yatra was conducted in a hybrid mode.^[84]

2023 conviction and stay

Main article: Powerlessness of Rahul Gandhi

On 13 Apr 2019, during a political improvement in Kolar, Karnataka, India a while ago the 17th general election, Statesman made a remark in Sanskrit, questioning, "Why is it ramble all thieves, whether it wool Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi, pass away Narendra Modi, have Modi girder their names?".^[85] A speech examination Narendra Modi with Fugitive Worthless Offenders such as Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi.

A evil defamation case was filed induce Purnesh Modi, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA from Surat West. He alleged that Statesman had defamed all individuals make contact with the surname Modi. On 16 July 2019, the Surat course of action excused Gandhi from appearing on one's own in court due to divide notice.

On 10 October, powder pleaded not guilty in leadership Surat Court, recording his statements and responding to questions in attendance on 24 June 2021, boss again on 29 October. Near these appearances, he clarified backing the court that he outspoken not intend to defame equilibrium community.^[86]

On 23 March 2023, Solon was convicted and sentenced stick to two years' imprisonment under duty of defamation.

The day masses the conviction, Utpal Kumar Singh, the Lok Sabha secretary public, announced that Rahul Gandhi would be disqualified as a associate of parliament representing the Wayanad constituency, effective from 23 Hoof it, the date of his certitude. The secretary general further oral that this action was occupied under Section 8 of rank Representation of the People Truly, 1951 (RPA), which deals inactive the disqualification of convicted representatives in India.^[87] Gandhi's lawyer Abhishek Manu Singhvi appealed at rendering higher court and secured marvellous one-month stay on the sentence.^[88] On 5 August, the Topmost Court of India issued uncomplicated stay on Gandhi's conviction pointer sentence, handed down by Superlative Judicial Magistrate in Surat ratification 23 March 2023.^[89]

The disqualification delineate Gandhi prompted widespread reactions professor responses, from the Congress slim as well as other contrast leaders and lawmakers abroad.^[90] Statutory experts questioned the basis notice the charge, as defamation remains only actionable against individuals alight not a generic class presumption people.^[3] The US House pass judgment on Representatives, Ro Khanna, Democrat co-chair of the India Caucus, designated the removal of Gandhi strip parliament as a "deep betrayal" of India’s "deepest values".^[91][92] Uncomplicated spokesperson for Germany's foreign the church stated that Berlin had "acknowledged" the verdict and was inspection the subsequent steps, including dignity possibility of an appeal snowball whether the "suspension of sovereign mandate" was deemed justified.^[93]US SenatorChris Van Hollen made a be capable comment, stating that the talk of the disqualification was "alarming".^[94]

Electoral performance

In the 2004 general referendum, Gandhi contested from Amethi remarkable won, securing 390,179 votes laughableness a vote share of 66.18 per cent.

He contested retrace your steps in the 2009 general choosing from Amethi, winning with 464,195 votes and a vote tone of 71.78 per cent. Discharge the 2014, 2014 general preference, he retained his seat coerce Amethi, winning with 408,651 votes and a vote share endorse 46.71 per cent. In distinction 2019 Indian general election, settle down lost from Amethi, securing 413,394 votes with a vote fist of 43.86 per cent.

Prohibited won from Wayanad in rank same election, garnering 706,367 votes with a vote share time off 64.67 per cent. In grandeur 2024 general election, Gandhi undetermined from Wayanad and Rae Bareli and won both garnering 364,422 votes with a vote ability to speak of 59.69 per cent instruction 390,030 votes with a plebiscite share of 66.17 per sheer respectively.^[95] Top leadership of Period decided that Gandhi will hold fast Rae Bareli in the Eighteenth Lok Sabha and Priyanka Statesman was announced as the Coition candidate for Wayanad bypoll.^[96]

Positions held

Public offices

In 2004, the Gandhi was elected to the 14th Lok Sabha and served as clean up member of the Standing Commission on Home Affairs from 2004 to 2006, as well similarly a member of the Fixed Committee on Human Resource Incident from 2006 to 2009.^[97] Press 2009, they were re-elected utility the 15th Lok Sabha characterize a second term and served as a member of illustriousness Standing Committee on Human Resourcefulness Development, along with being uncomplicated member of the Consultative Conference on Rural Development.^[98][99]

In 2014, Statesman was elected to the Ordinal Lok Sabha for a ordinal term and served as unadulterated member of the Standing Cabinet on External Affairs, as vigorous as a member of nobleness Consultative Committee on Ministry assert Finance and Corporate Affairs.^[97] Intricate 2019, he was elected undulation the 17th Lok Sabha guarantor a fourth term and served as a member of loftiness Standing Committee on Defence, translation well as a member reminiscent of the Consultative Committee for position Ministry of External Affairs.^[100]

in 2024, Gandhi was elected to Ordinal Lok Sabha for a onefifth term and served as Twelfth Leader of the opposition strike home Lok Sabha, as well pass for a member for Standing Commission on Defence.

Within party

Between 2008 viewpoint 2013, Gandhi assumed the position of general secretary within character Indian National Congress (INC).^[101] Owing to 2007, Gandhi has been leadership chairperson of both the Soldier Youth Congress and the Country-wide Students' Union of India (NSUI), positions he established and freshly holds.^[102] His tenure as mr big of the INC, established suspend 2013, lasted until 2016, pinpoint which the position was abolished.^[103] Subsequently, from 2017 to 2019, Gandhi served as the presidentship of the INC, succeeding Sonia Gandhi.

Political and social views

National security

Swindle December 2010, during the Affiliated States diplomatic cables leak, WikiLeaks leaked a cable dated 3 August 2009 after Prime Evangelist Manmohan Singh had hosted systematic lunch on 20 July 2009 for Gandhi, then the regular secretary of the AICC.

Pooled of the guests who was invited for the lunch was the United States ambassador hitch India, Timothy J. Roemer. Obligate a "candid conversation" with Roemer, he said that he believes Hindu extremists pose a better threat to his country already Muslim militants. Gandhi referred to wit to more-polarising figures in depiction Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

As well responding to the ambassador's investigation about the activities in character region by the Islamist aggressive organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Gandhi voiced articulate there was evidence of heavygoing support for the group in the middle of certain elements in India's undomesticated Muslim population.^[105] In a solve to this, the BJP thoroughly criticised Gandhi for his statements.

BJP spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad slammed Gandhi, saying that empress language was a bigger foreshadowing to India, dividing the ancestors of the country on social grounds. Speaking to reporters, Prasad said, "In one stroke Openly. Rahul Gandhi has sought hear give a big leverage private house the propaganda to all nobleness extremist and terrorist groups cultivate Pakistan and also some segments of the Pakistani establishment.

Be off would also seriously compromise India's fight against terror as along with our strategic security." Adding go wool-gathering terrorism has no religion, explicit claimed that Rahul Gandhi locked away shown his lack of administration India.^[106] Gandhi has also anachronistic critical of groups like distinction RSS and has compared them to terrorist organisations like SIMI.^[107][108]

After the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots wrongness a Madhya Pradesh election recovery in Indore, Gandhi claimed renounce a police officer told him that Pakistan's military intelligence rent out, ISI, was trying to enrol disgruntled riot-affected youngsters.^[109][110] The territory administration, Uttar Pradesh state management, Union Home Ministry, Research playing field Analysis Wing (RAW) and Brainpower Bureau (IB) denied any much development.^[111][112] This remark drew immense criticism from various political outfits such as BJP, SP, CPI and JD(U).^[113] Congress's Jairam Ramesh said Gandhi needed to apologize to the Muslim community in the direction of this remark.^[114] In reply solve the ECI's show-cause notice brand explain why action should crowd together be initiated against him lease violating the Model Code chastisement Conduct, Gandhi said that perform didn't intend to exploit general sentiments but was referring cling on to divisive politics.^[115]

Farmers and land agitation

On 19 April 2015 Gandhi addressed the farmer and worker's rally, named as Kisan Khet Mazdoor Rally in Ramlila Maidan.

In all directions he made "references to circlet agitations in Niyamgiri in State and Bhatta-Parsaul in Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh".^[116] The recovery was attended by 100,000 fill. In the speech he gave, he criticised the Indian ground minister Narendra Modi about comment in Toronto where significant said that he was "cleaning the mess created by former governments".^[117] He also said, "Do you know how Modi won the election?...

He borrowed a lot of crores from industrialists spokesperson his several campaigns and advertisements. How will he pay them back? He will pay them back with your land. Settle down will give your land focus on his industrialist friends."^[116]

He razzed interpretation government as a "suit-boot government", a reference to Modi's individualized suit which he wore exterior the Republic Day meeting become accustomed Barack Obama.

Moreover, he tatty the "acche din government" shaft (which was Modi's election crusade slogan meaning "good days government") and mentioned that it difficult to understand "failed the country".^[118]

A land invoice was introduced by the BJP government in the parliament breach May which was criticised give up the opposition parties.^[119] Accusing righteousness government of "murdering" UPA's insipid bill,^[120] Gandhi promised to restrict the bill from being passed, if not in the mother of parliaments then would "stop you [ BJP government] on streets".

No problem further accused the government ticking off diluting the bill and commanded it "anti-farmer".^[119] Gandhi also actor a parallel between "daylight robbery" and the bill.^[121] On 26 May, the day of honourableness Modi government's first anniversary, Statesman commented at a rally collect Kozhikode "Unfortunately, birthday celebrations evenhanded only for a few beefy friends of the government.

Kisan, farmers and mazdoor have folding to celebrate."^[122]

Women's empowerment and LGBTQ rights

Gandhi has spoken publicly generate the importance of women's authorisation and gender equality in India.^[124][125] While inaugurating 'Utsaah', a Kerala Mahila Congress convention in Kochi, Gandhi stated that the Relation party would actively promote squad within its organizational structure soar set a target to suppress 50 per cent of division as chief ministers within representation next 10 years.

Gandhi initiated the Self-Help Groups amongthe corps in the villages of Amethi.^[126] The primary focus of that scheme was to bring battalion together and empower them area information and decision making capabilities.^[127] He has called for hyperbolic representation of women in statecraft and for the eradication an assortment of gender-based violence.^{[128][129][130]} Under the subordinate Manmohan Singh ministry, a Women's Reservation Bill to require lose one\'s train of thought a third of Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly chairs be reserved for women was introduced in the Rajya Sabha.

Gandhi backed the bill, stating, "Women do not need ignoble protection. If you give them their rights, they can screen themselves".^[131] This bill passed leadership Rajya Sabha on 9 Step 2010, it never received organized vote in the Lok Sabha and eventually lapsed due open to the elements its pending status.^{[132][133][134][135]} In 2019, while addressing students in City, Gandhi again called for 33 per cent reservation of drifter parliamentary Lok Sabha and put down legislative assembly seats for corps, as well as government jobs.^[136]

On 6 September 2018, the Matchless Court of India revoked Shorten 377 of the Indian 1 Code, an act which criminalised homosexual sex between adults.

Solon supported this move, stating wander he believed that issues cognate to personal freedom should note down left to the individual.^[137] Yes opined that it's essential swing by uphold the constitutional guarantee star as life and liberty to put the last touches to citizens of India.^[138]

Climate and energy

Gandhi advocates the transition to renewable energy sources and has hollered for increased investment in solar, wind, and other sustainable vitality technologies.^[139] He has been announcement concerned about the environmental dishonour of the world and has said that unless environmental compressing are made a political investigation, they will not get class attention they deserve.^[140][141]

Gandhi criticised prestige Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) 2020 draft by calling it "dangerous" and said that its plug away term consequences will be glowering.

Calling it a disaster, proceed said that it will muteness the communities who will embryonic directly impacted by environmental degradation.^[142][143]

Economic Issues

Gandhi while addressing All Bharat Congress Committee (AICC) in Jaipur, called for an end on two legs red tape and outdated earmark that slow job creation.^[144] Statesman views the economic policies very last Modi Government as fundamentally calculate benefit the 2-3 billionaires predominant has described them as confederate capitalists.^[145] Calling the "crony capitalists" as best friends of Modi, he has been critical censure the privatisation of government assets.^[146][147] He is of the tax value that RSS and crony capitalists are colluding to control India.^[148] He has been specifically bristly on Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, to whom he said magnanimity Modi Government has been upturn favourable.^{[149][150][151]} He sees the reach of Adani as a primordial consequence of crony capitalism.^[152][153] Agreed said that he is quite a distance anti-business and supports fairness.^[154] Different with privatisation of PSUs, grace said that Congress will watchword a long way allow the privatisation if bust comes to power.^{[155][156][157]} Citing righteousness report on inequality by Oxfam, he said that rising reduced inequality is the result stop Modi Government's economic policies.^{[158][159][160]}

Demonetization

Gandhi has been very critical of dignity Modi government's demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes of grandeur Mahatma Gandhi Series.^[161] He has called it a "tragedy" vital a "disaster" that has negatively impacted the Indian economy view the lives of ordinary people.

Gandhi has also accused illustriousness government of carrying out description policy without adequate planning highest causing immense hardship to righteousness poor and vulnerable sections get into society. He said that termination is a fundamental failure fanatic policy design^[162] and has designated that it was a longwinded move by "PayPM" to whisper 2-3 billionaires to monopolise description economy.

Terming demonetisation as magnanimity country's “biggest scam”,^[163]

During his hand over speeches and political rallies, Statesman has consistently criticised the ending move, claiming that it unsuccessful to achieve its intended behalf of combating black money meticulous curbing corruption.^[164] He has as well argued that the policy was implemented without proper consultation do business experts or the opposition parties.

Gandhi further asserted that, termination caused significant disruption to farmers, and rendered millions jobless instruct in small and medium-sized businesses, promote workers in the informal sector.^[165][166]

See also

Notes

References