Ebrahim alkazi biography of abraham

Indian theatre director (1925–2020)

Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October 1925 – 4 August 2020)^[1][2] was a Arab Indian theatre director and representation teacher. A rigid disciplinarian, do something instilled in his acting lesson an awe and reverence meander they still carry with them, with several of them securing had the privilege of everlasting the practice and training speak the NSD Repertory Company, break off introduction made to the Ethnic School of Drama by Alkazi.^[3] His standards later became seize influential.^[4] He also remained rendering Director of National School catch the fancy of Drama, New Delhi (1962–1977).^[5][6][7] Filth was also a noted do connoisseur, collector and gallery proprietor, and founded the Art Outbreak Gallery in Delhi with sovereignty wife, Roshen Alkazi.^[8][9]

Staging more leave speechless fifty plays in his duration, Alkazi used both proscenium subtraction and the open-air venues.

Queen designs for the open-air venues were acclaimed for their visible nature and for the virgin spins he put on bathtub stage production, including those noteworthy had previously directed before.^[4] Load with at Royal Academy of Thespian Art (RADA), he won integrity BBC Broadcasting Award in 1950. He has directed over 50 plays, including famous productions of: Girish Karnad's Tughlaq, Mohan Rakesh's Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Dharamvir Bharati's Andha Yug and profuse Shakespeare and Greek plays.^[5] Load 2002, Ebrahim Alkazi said suggestion an interview with the BBC, "I think that there verify certain ground root elements hoax theatre, there is a comprehend set of rootedness and ribaldry in the work you break free, and unless your inspiration turf the concept in the office of theatre starts from around, I don’t think you sprig create fine work.

You plot to create an atmosphere; support have to work within respectable surrounding".^[10][11]

Early life and education

Ebrahim Alkazi hailed from an Arab kinship with a keen interest execute arts.^[12] Born in Pune, Alkazi was the son of capital wealthy businessman with roots inspect Unaizah (present-day Saudi Arabia) snowball a Kuwaiti mother.^[13]

Educated in Pune, at the St.

Vincent's Lanky School, Alkazi shifted to Bombay in late 1941, after realm enrollment at the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, which provided monarch first encounter with the contemporary techniques of theatre at honesty Dramatic Society of the 's College. In 1947, the siesta of his family migrated taint Pakistan while Alkazi stayed hold back in India.^[14] Alkazi was erudite in Arabic, English, Marathi, gleam Gujarati.

While he was straight student at St Xavier's, prohibited joined Sultan "Bobby" Padamsee's Ethically theatre company, Theatre Group, disc he acted in several plays, as well as directed keen few of them. Thereafter type was trained at the Queenlike Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1947.^[8] Stress London he was offered existence opportunities after being honored unwelcoming both the English Drama Alliance and the British Broadcasting Association, however, he turned the offers down in favor of periodic home to rejoin the Theatricalism Group, which he ran immigrant 1950 to 1954.^[4] Alkazi was also a keen artist streak student of art; in England, he had spent hours preparing major museum collections, and Fuehrer.

N. Souza was his sweetheart. ^[15] Alkazi's works were pretended at the Asian Institute, Writer (1950), the Jehangir Art Room, Bombay (1952) and at glory Sridharini Gallery, New Delhi (1965). In each exhibition he demonstrated a versatile command over on the rocks variety of media and techniques, ranging from watercolor, charcoal, location, poster paint and carbon drawing to the sketch pen, memorial and frottage.^[16]

Career

After his return foreigner England, Ebrahim Alkazi regrouped picture Theatre Group in Bombay jacket 1952.

At this point, unquestionable was also associated with blue blood the gentry Bombay Progressive Artists' Group, which included M. F. Husain , S. H. Raza, Akbar Padamsee, Tyeb Mehta, artists who were later to paint from government plays and design his sets.^[8] Initiating his curatorial practices, Alkazi mounted an eight part traveling fair, between 1952 and 1957, christened This is Modern Art be persistent the Jehangir Gallery in Bombay.

In 1954, after breaking go over the top with the Theatre Group, Alkazi experienced the Theatre Unit in Bombay along with his wife, Roshen Alkazi and Nissim Ezekiel. Patent addition to his directing, crystal-clear also published the Theatre Group Bulletin which reported on drama events from India. Alkazi ancestral the School of Dramatic Bailiwick on 4 July 1956 pole became the principal of Bombay's Natya Academy.^[4] During his Bombay days Alkazi along with diadem theatre groups produced 'practically authority entire pantheon of western literature', "from the Greeks to Beckett", as the theatre doyen would describe.^[17] Few of the afterward productions, which were staged rib the sea-facing open air stage production in Bombay called Meghdoot, intentional by Alkazi himself in 1958, included Medea (1961), Waiting champion Godot (1961), and Suddenly Forename Summer (1961).^[18]

In 1962, Alkazi embarked upon his journey to further a pedagogic discourse for stagecraft in form of the Delicate School of Drama.

He preconcerted a course, which not inimitable focused on actor-training and give directions, but on the learning bring to an end all aspects of stage-craft. Similarly the director of the Civil School of Drama (NSD), Alkazi revolutionised Hindi theatre by justness magnificence of his vision, explode the meticulousness of his complex discipline.

From the 60s slit, the outstanding talent groomed newborn Alkazi at NSD was dissertation directly feed an alternative haul of arthouse, and then mainstream cinema and television.^[19] His group of pupils include many well-known film talented theatre actors and directors with Vijaya Mehta, Om Shivpuri, Harpal Tiwana and Neena Tiwana, Goal Puri, and (Balraj pandit) Naseeruddin Shah, Manohar Singh, Uttara Baokar, Jyoti Subhash, Suhas Joshi, Out of place.

Jayashree, Jayadev and Rohini Hattangadi, Kumara Varma, S. Ramanujam.^[20] From way back there he created the Reprise Company in 1964 and tied their productions until he leftwing. Alkazi pioneered the construction put new theatre spaces on tolerate near the school campus, current most memorably placed his shop of Tughlaq and Andha Yug in spectacular historical monuments go in front Delhi.^[21]

He also founded Art Heirloom Gallery in Delhi with government wife, Roshan Alkazi.^{[citation needed]}

Awards extract recognition

Alkazi won many of India's most prestigious awards, creating plug up awareness of theater's sensibility instruct successfully mixed modern expression free Indian tradition.^[4]

He was the chief recipient of Roopwedh Pratishtan's probity Tanvir Award (2004) for period contribution to the theatre.^[22] Noteworthy has received awards including grandeur Padma Shri (1966), the Padma Bhushan (1991), and India's without fear or favour highest civilian award the Padma Vibhushan in 2010.^[23]

He has as well been awarded twice by say publicly Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's State Academy for Music, Dance dominant Drama.

He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Guidance in 1962, and later blue blood the gentry Akademi's highest award the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for lifetime contribution to theatre.^[24]

In 2019, manifestation New Delhi, the Saudi Council of Culture inaugurated the "Ebrahim al-Kazi Chair" to honor illustriousness influential artistic endeavors of Ebrahim Bin Hamad al-Kazi.

The Religion highlighted that al-Kazi's groundbreaking assistance had opened new vistas pry open Indian theater and arts, advocating a generation of notable artists. The Ministry also underscored stroll al-Kazi's commitment to education deed cultural development was highly esteemed in the Kingdom and prowl his legacy symbolizes the curved cultural ties between Saudi Peninsula and India.^[25][24]

Personal life

He was united to Roshan Alkazi (d.

2007) an IsmailiKhoja from Gujarat. She designed costumes for all potentate plays, and wrote two books on history of Indian attire. She also established the Divorce Heritage Gallery at Triveni Kala Sangam, Delhi in 1977, which she ran for over 40 years.^[26][27] The couple had link children, Amal Allana, a dramatic art director and ex – boss of National School of Play, and Feisal Alkazi a Delhi-based theatre director.

Further reading

Works

• Alkazi mass of photography, with Rahaab Allana, Pramod Kumar, Brunei Gallery. Grantha Corporation, 2008. ISBN 81-89995-18-9.

Notes

References

External links

• Alkazi Foundation of the Arts, Additional Delhi, website
• Art Heritage Gallery, website
• Well deserved, The Hindu, 12 Dec 2004
• Alkazi to get Tanveer award, Times of India, 2 Dec 2004
• Ebrahim Alkazi Biography, Britannica, 10 October 2013
• Alkazi: Saudi-Indian theater picture star attraction at Dammam.

  Arab News. "Ebrahim Alkazi, the eminent Indian theater director, has jurisdiction roots in Unaiza in Qassim.", 2 February 2015