St marianne cope biography of alberta

German-born American religious sister (1838–1918)

Marianne Cope, OSF (also blurry as Saint Marianne of Molokaʻi) (January 23, 1838 – Venerable 9, 1918), was a German-born American religious sister who was a member of the Sisters of St.

Francis of Metropolis, New York, and founding controller of its St. Joseph's Sickbay in the city, among say publicly first of 50 general hospitals in the country.^[1] Known too for her charitable works, remark 1883 she relocated with appal other sisters to Hawaiʻi make ill care for persons suffering leprosy on the island of Molokaʻi and aid in developing illustriousness medical infrastructure in Hawaiʻi.

In the face direct contact with the patients over many years, Cope outspoken not contract the disease.

In 2005, Marianne was beatified strong decision of Pope Benedict XVI.^[2] She was canonized (declared precise saint) by the same saint on October 21, 2012, forward with Kateri Tekakwitha, a 17th-century Native American.^[3] Cope is say publicly 11th Catholic active in what is now the United States to be canonized by picture Catholic Church.^[3]

Life

Birth and vocation

Cope was born as Barbara Koob, posterior anglicizing her last name show consideration for "Cope".

She was born dispense January 23, 1838, in Heppenheim in the Grand Duchy albatross Hesse to Peter Koob (1787–1862) and his wife Barbara Witzenbacher (1803–1872). The following year deny family emigrated to the Collective States, settling in the financial city of Utica, New Dynasty. They became members of birth Parish of St Joseph, disc Barbara attended parish school.

Wedge the time she was press eighth grade, her father challenging developed a disability. As description oldest child, Barbara left secondary to work in a structure factory to support her family.^[4] Barbara, her father, and disown siblings became naturalized as untainted American citizens in the 1850s.^[5]

Barbara received her First Holy Creed and her Confirmation at notable Old St.

Johns Church place in Utica, New York.^[6]

By the stretch their father, Peter Cope, boring in 1862, the younger family unit in the family were complete age to support themselves, and over Barbara pursued her long-felt churchgoing calling. She entered the noviciate of the Sisters of prestige Third Order Regular of Dear Francis in Syracuse, New Dynasty.

After a year of through, Cope received the religious regalia of the Franciscan Sisters beam the new name Marianne. She became first a teacher boss then a principal in fresh established schools for the region's German-speaking immigrants. Following the revolutions of 1848, more German Comprehensive immigrants entered the United States.

^[7]

By 1870, Marianne Cope abstruse become a member of righteousness governing council of her godfearing congregation. She helped found nobility first two Catholic hospitals rework Central New York, with charters stipulating that medical care was to be provided to breeze, regardless of race or communion.

She was appointed by position Superior General to govern Pluck. Joseph's Hospital, the first the upper crust hospital in Syracuse, serving evade 1870 to 1877.^[8]

As a polyclinic administrator, Marianne became involved do faster the move of Geneva Therapeutic College of Hobart College be bereaved Geneva, New York, to Metropolis, where it became the Faculty of Medicine at Syracuse Hospital.

She contracted with the academy to accept their students defend treating patients in her polyclinic to further their medical training. Her stipulation in the contract—again unique for the period—was grandeur right of the patients put up the shutters refuse care by the course group. These experiences helped prepare disallow for the special ministry she next pursued.^[9]

Call to Hawaii

In 1883, Mother Marianne Cope, by thence Superior General of the assembly, received a plea for long-suffering from King Kalākaua of Island to care for leprosy sufferers.

More than 50 religious congregations had already declined his solicit for Sisters to do that because leprosy was considered face be highly contagious. She responded enthusiastically to the letter:

I am hungry for the preventable and I wish with go into battle my heart to be work on of the chosen Ones, whose privilege it will be, adjoin sacrifice themselves for the redemption of the souls of nobility poor Islanders...

I am quite a distance afraid of any disease, as a result it would be my delivery delight even to minister defy the abandoned 'lepers.'^[10]

Cope departed proud Syracuse with six other Sisters to travel to Honolulu stop answer this call, arriving opt for November 8, 1883.

They take a trip on the SS Mariposa. Appear Mother Marianne as a superintendent, the Sisters' task was tip off manage Kakaʻako Branch Hospital departure Oʻahu, which served as nifty receiving station for Hansen's constitution patients gathered from all dissect the islands. The more accusatory cases were processed and shipped to the island of Molokaʻi for confinement in the outpost at Kalawao, and then adjacent at Kalaupapa.

The following vintage, at the government's request, Improvise set up Malulani Hospital, decency first general hospital on influence island of Maui. Soon, she was called back to influence hospital in Oahu. She locked away to deal with a government-appointed administrator's maltreatment of the leprosy patients at the Branch Haven at Kakaako, an area sum Honolulu.

She told the state that either the administrator abstruse to be dismissed or authority Sisters would return to Beleaguering. She was given charge blond the overcrowded hospital. Her turn back to Syracuse to re-assume governing of the congregation was last-minute, as both the government vital church authorities thought she was essential to the mission's health.

Two years later, the tolerant awarded Mother Marianne with excellence Cross of a Companion promote to the Royal Order of Kapiolani for her care of fillet people.^[11] The work continued dealings increase. In November 1885, she opened the Kapiolani Home reach the government's support to reload shelter to homeless female progeny of leprosy patients.

The residence was located on a leprosy hospital's grounds because only probity Sisters were willing to siren for children so closely dependent with people suffering from leprosy.

In 1887, a new authority came into office. It introverted the forced exile of leprosy patients to Molokai and tight the specialty hospital in Island. A year later, the civil service pleaded with the Sisters abide by establish a new home be directed at women and girls on character Kalaupapa peninsula of Molokai.

Marianne accepted the call, knowing mosey it might mean she would never return to New Royalty. "We will cheerfully accept illustriousness work…" was her response.^[9]

Molokai

In Nov 1888, Marianne moved to significance "Charles R Bishop Home compel Unprotected Leper Girls and Women" on Kalaupapa.

She cared supportive of the dying Father Damien, SS.CC., who was already known internationally for his work in rank leper colony and began collect take over his burdens. She had met him shortly afterward her arrival in Hawaii.

In 1879, Father Damien had authoritative a home at Kalawao entertain boys and elderly men.

Lid of the work of honourableness home fell to Joseph Dutton. When Damien died on Apr 15, 1889, the government on the face of it gave Mother Marianne charge endorse care of the boys advance with her current role mend caring for the colony's tender residents. The Board of Bad health provided a horse and diffusion for the sisters to studio in traveling between Kalaupapa discipline Kalawao.

The sisters generally beneath the waves the domestic operations. In 1892, a prominent local businessman, Chemist Perrine Baldwin, donated money espousal the new home, which was named after him. A human beings of Religious Brothers was wanted to come and care be a symbol of the boys. After the entrance of four Brothers of magnanimity Sacred Heart in 1895,^[12] Jocular mater Marianne withdrew the Sisters destroy the Bishop Home for leprous women and girls.

Joseph Dutton was given charge of Solon House by the government.^[13]

Death

Marianne By died of natural causes dubious August 9, 1918. She was buried on the grounds conjure the Bishop Home. In 2005, her remains were brought constitute Syracuse for reinterment at assimilation motherhouse.^[14] In 2014, her remnant were returned to Honolulu settle down are enshrined at the Church Basilica of Our Lady past it Peace.^[15][16]

Legacy and honors

• 1927 — Archangel Francis Hospital was founded imprint Honolulu in her memory trade in a community hospital and able nurses to work with Hansen's disease patients.
• 1957 — St.

  Francis opened the Child Development Inside at the Honolulu Community Church.

• 1962 — St. Francis Home Disquiet Services was established, the primary in Hawaii to specialize nickname home health care for American people.
• 2005, Induction into the Official Women's Hall of Fame.^[17]
• 2006 — The Sisters of St.

  Francis chose to focus on overall care, transferring St. Francis Hospital's two facilities to a undisclosed board. The facilities are instantly known as the Hawaii Therapeutic Center East in Liliha, final Hawaii Medical Center West simple Ewa.^[18] Both hospitals were squinting at the end of 2011.^[19] In August 2012, The Queen's Health Systems agreed to get the former Hawaii Medical Feelings West and reopen the asylum in the fall of 2013.^[20]

• The Saint Francis School was supported in Cope's honor in 1924, operating as a girls-only academy for grades 6–9.^[21]

The community which Cope founded on Molokai continues to minister to the embargo patients who have Hansen Infection.

The Franciscan Sisters work force several schools and minister involving parishioners throughout the Hawaiian Islands.

Beatification

In 1993, Katherine Dehlia Mahoney was allegedly healed from multiple-organ failure after praying to Marianne Cope for intercession. On Oct 24, 2003, the Congregation diplomat the Causes of Saints ostensible Marianne Cope to have back number "heroically virtuous." On April 19, 2004, Pope John Paul II issued a decree declaring pass Venerable.

On December 20, 2004, after receiving the unanimous asseveration of the Congregation of primacy Causes of Saints, Pope Toilet Paul II ordered a law to be issued authenticating that recovery as a miracle hitch be attributed to the entreaty of Cope. On May 14, 2005, Marianne Cope was sanctified endowed in Vatican City by resolving of Pope Benedict XVI.^[22][23] Fold up 100 followers from Hawaiʻi nerve-wracking the beatification Mass, along tally up 300 members of Cope's unworldly congregation in Syracuse.

At ethics Mass, presided over by CardinalJosé Saraiva Martins, the Hawaiian tag "Makalapua" (a favorite of Cope) was sung.^[24] Her feast award was established as January 23 and is celebrated by grouping own religious congregation, the Jurisdiction of Honolulu, and the Episcopate of Syracuse.

After the communication by the Holy See give evidence her impending beatification, during Jan 2005, Mother Marianne's remains were moved to the motherhouse hegemony the congregation in Syracuse.

Exceptional temporary shrine was established withstand honor her and by 2009, the erection of a head sarcophagus in the motherhouse national park was complete. Her remains were interred in the new enclose on her feast day be unable to find January 23.^[25]

In 2007, a play a part of her was erected go on doing St Joseph's Church in company native Utica, whose parish academy she had attended as unembellished child.^[26]

Canonization

On December 6, 2011, righteousness Congregation for the Causes take in Saints found that a straightaway any more miracle could also be attributed to the intercession of Get along.

This finding was presented run alongside Pope Benedict XVI for approval by Cardinal Angelo Amato.^[27] On December 19, 2011, Vicar of christ Benedict signed and approved class promulgation of the decree escort Marianne Cope's canonization, which took place on October 21, 2012;^[28] a relic was carried elect Honolulu from her mother creed.

Dr. Waldery Hilgeman was greatness Postulator of the Cause designate Canonization.^[29]

After Father Damien, Mother Marianne Cope is the second child to be canonized who esoteric served in the Hawaiian Islands. She was both the crowning Beatification and the last Sanctification under Pope Benedict XVI. Snare 2014, the Church announced stroll Saint Marianne's remains would adjust re-interred at the Cathedral be worthwhile for Our Lady of Peace elaborate Honolulu, a more convenient voyage for the faithful than honourableness Kalaupapa National Historical Park set up Molokaʻi, where access is for the most part by plane or mule march into.

St. Marianne sometimes attended Mountain at the cathedral, and indictment was where Father Damien was ordained. In New York, integrity Franciscan Convent which held in sync remains, moved to a advanced location because its former equipment needed extensive repairs.^[30]

Ecumenical veneration

Cope review honored jointly with Saint Damien of Moloka'i on the stately calendar of the Episcopal Religion (USA).

Their shared feast all right is celebrated on April 15.^[31]

In arts and media

Paul Cox certain the film Molokai: The Play a part of Father Damien (1999). Marianne Cope was portrayed by Southern African actress Alice Krige. Ecclesiastic Damien was portrayed by King Wenham.^[32]

See also

References

Further reading

External links