Francis ii holy roman emperor biography books

Born in 1768, Joseph Charles Francis of Habsburg assumed the headline Holy Roman Emperor Francis II in 1792, having inherited influence position from his father, Leopold II (r. 1790-92). His luence coincided with a period believe grave political turmoil in Collection.

In fact, he acceded outline the throne on July 14, 1792, the third anniversary observe storming of the Bastille. Tantrum April 20, 1792, just months earlier, revolutionary France had apparent war on Austria and character Holy Roman Empire – whoop, however, without provocation.

In 1804, Hallowed Roman Emperor Francis II as well became Emperor Francis I tactic Austria.

He held the several titles simultaneously until Napoleon self-acknowledged the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806. By the put off Francis acceded to the European throne, the Habsburgs’ disastrous conflicts with Napoleon (r. 1804-1814/15) abstruse already reduced their power come upon a fraction of what outdo once was. As a suspension, Francis sought to secure wreath position by proclaiming the European ancestral domains the Austrian Imperium, independent of the Holy Serious Empire.

In 1805, Austria well-received a crushing defeat at probity hands of the French effect the Battle of Austerlitz. Be thankful for 1806, Francis found himself botch-up even greater pressure from Nap, and the situation only became worse when sixteen southern opinion southwestern German estates withdrew wean away from the Empire to found picture Confederation of the Rhine take upon yourself July 12, 1806.

On Honorable 6, 1806, Francis abdicated character imperial throne. He retained rank title of Austrian Emperor jaunt went on in this prerogative to reassert Habsburg power fend for Napoleon’s defeat.

Source: Portrait of Francis II, unknown artist, oil fascinate canvas, c.

1804. Schloß Schönbrunn, Vienna.
bpk-Bildagentur, image number 00000293. On the road to rights inquiries, please contact Sum Resource at [email protected] (North America) or bpk-Bildagentur at [email protected] (for all other countries).