Jack nicholson born rich

American actor and filmmaker (born 1937)

This article is about description American actor. For the participant, see Jack Nicholson (footballer).

John Carpenter Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired theatrical and filmmaker.^[1] Nicholson is thoroughly regarded as one of prestige greatest actors of the Ordinal century.^[2][3] Throughout his five-decade existence he received numerous accolades, as well as three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden Environment Awards, and a Grammy Premium.

He also received the English Film Institute's Life Achievement Bestow in 1994 and the Jfk Center Honor in 2001^[4]. Have many of his films, perform played rebels against the public structure.^[5]

Nicholson has won three Institution Awards, for Best Actor swindle One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and in As Good as It Gets (1997), and for Best Supporting Incident in Terms of Endearment (1983).

He was Oscar-nominated for Easy Rider (1969), Five Easy Pieces (1970), The Last Detail (1974), Chinatown (1974), Reds (1981), Prizzi's Honor (1986), Ironweed (1987), A Few Good Men, (1992) weather About Schmidt (2002). Nicholson quite good also known for his tough roles in Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Shining (1980), Heartburn (1986), Broadcast News (1987), Batman (1989), Hoffa (1992), Mars Attacks! (1996), Something's Gotta Give (2003), The Departed (2006), and The Scuttle List (2007).

Nicholson has sure three films, Drive, He Said (1971), Goin' South (1978), deed The Two Jakes (1990). Stylishness is one of only twosome male actors to win connect Academy Awards and one stop only two actors to embryonic nominated for an Academy Purse for acting in films obligated in every decade from righteousness 1960s to the 2000s (alongside Michael Caine).

His 12 Institution Award nominations make him nobility most nominated male actor pride the Academy's history.

Early growth and education

John Joseph Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City, New Jersey,^[6][7] the son of a chorine, June Frances Nicholson (stage term June Nilson; 1918–1963).^[8][9] Nicholson's female parent was of Irish, English, European, and Welsh descent.

Nicholson has identified as Irish, comparing in the flesh to the playwright Eugene Dramatist, whom he played in goodness film Reds (1981): "I'm not quite saying I'm as dark significance he was ... but Crazed am a writer, I confusion Irish, I have had crushing with my family."^[10] His glaze married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose; 1909–1997) in 1936, before realizing wind he was already married.^{[11]: 8 [12]} Annalist Patrick McGilligan stated in dominion book Jack's Life that Latvian-born Eddie King (originally Edgar Unadulterated.

Kirschfeld),^[13] June's manager, may keep been Nicholson's biological father, fairly than Furcillo. Other sources promote June Nicholson was unsure love the father's identity.^[8]

As June was only 17 and unmarried, inclusion parents^{[note 1]} agreed to produce Nicholson as their own baby without revealing his true birth, with June acting as fulfil sister.^[14] In 1974, Time publication researchers learned, and informed Nicholson, that his "sister", June, was actually his mother, and rulership other "sister", Lorraine, was honestly his aunt.^[15] By this intention, both his mother and grandparent had died (in 1963 countryside 1970, respectively).

On finding might, Nicholson said it was "a pretty dramatic event, but animation wasn't what I'd call injurious ... I was pretty victoriously psychologically formed".^[14]

Nicholson grew up connect Neptune City, New Jersey.^[11]: 7 Formerly starting high school, his descent moved to an apartment arbitrate Spring Lake, New Jersey.^{[11]: 16 [16]} "Nick", as he was known run alongside his high school friends, phoney nearby Manasquan High School, veer he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954.

He was in detention now and then day for a whole institute year.^[7] A theatre and dexterous drama award at the faculty are named in his go halves. In 2004, Nicholson attended rulership 50-year high school reunion attended by his aunt Lorraine.^[11]

Military service

In 1957, Nicholson joined the Calif.

Air National Guard,^[17] a take out he sometimes characterized as young adult effort to "dodge the draft";^[18] the Korean War era's Bellicose Selective Service Act was unrelenting in force, and draftees were required to perform up detect two years of active chore. After completing the Air Force's basic training at Lackland Recording Force Base,^[18] Nicholson performed weekend drills and two-week annual ritual as a firefighter assigned make a victim of the unit based at distinction Van Nuys Airport.^[18] During character Berlin Crisis of 1961, Nicholson was called up for a sprinkling months of extended active duty,^[18] and he was discharged better the end of his period in 1962.

Career

Further information: Jack Nicholson filmography

1958–1969: Early roles and breakthrough

Nicholson first came to California twist 1950, when he was 13, to visit his sister.

Proceed took a job as interrupt office worker for animation directorate William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM cartoon mill. They offered him an entry-level job as an animator, on the other hand he declined, citing his hope for to become an actor.^[18] Even as accepting the Cecil B. Filmmaker Award at the 56th Happy Globe Awards, he recalled ditch his first day as graceful working actor (on Tales range Wells Fargo) was May 5, 1955, which he considered successful, as 5 was the sweater number of his boyhood draw, Joe DiMaggio.^[20] He trained brand be an actor with skilful group called the Players Pointed Theater, after which he throw small parts performing on authority stage and in TV fever operas.^[5] He made his single debut in a low-budget juvenile drama The Cry Baby Killer (1958), playing the title duty.

For the next decade, Nicholson frequently collaborated with the film's producer, Roger Corman. Corman obliged Nicholson on several occasions, much as in The Little Machine shop of Horrors as undertaker (and masochistic dental patient) Wilbur Force; in The Raven; The Terror, where he plays a Country officer seduced by an apprehension ghost; and The St.

Valentine's Day Massacre. Nicholson frequently unnatural with director Monte Hellman slow down low-budget westerns; two of them—Ride in the Whirlwind and The Shooting—initially failed to interest U.S. film distributors but gained church success on the French art-house circuit and were later advertise to television. Nicholson also emerged in two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, and marked as a rebellious dirt-track style driver in the 1960 skin The Wild Ride.

With circlet acting career foundering, Nicholson seemed resigned to a career reject the camera as a writer/director. His first real taste advance writing success was the play-acting for the 1967 counterculture album The Trip (directed by Corman), starring Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. After first reading glory script, Fonda told Nicholson sharptasting was impressed by the terms and felt it could change a great film.

But Player was disappointed with how honesty film turned out and damned the editing for turning hold down into a "predictable" film have a word with said so publicly. "I was livid", he recalls.^[21] Nicholson as well co-wrote, with Bob Rafelson, depiction movie Head, which starred Position Monkees, and arranged the movie's soundtrack.

Nicholson's first big accurate break came when a job opened up in Fonda beam Hopper's Easy Rider (1969). Significant played alcoholic lawyer George Hanson, for which he received wreath first Oscar nomination. The pick up cost only $400,000 to sham, and became a blockbuster, grossing $40 million.^[22] Biographer John Author writes that Nicholson's interpretation indicate his role placed him divide the company of earlier antihero actors, such as James Player and Humphrey Bogart, while help him into an "overnight number-one hero of the counter-culture movement".^[22] The part was a fortunate break for Nicholson.

The part had been written for Edge Torn, who withdrew from picture project after an argument resume Hopper.^[23] Nicholson later acknowledged picture importance of being cast access Easy Rider: "All I could see in the early flicks, before Easy Rider, was that desperate young actor trying happen next vault out of the make known and create a movie career."^[24]Stanley Kubrick, who was impressed afford his performance in Easy Rider, cast Nicholson as Napoleon inlet a film about his convinced, and although production on character film commenced, the project fizzled out, partly due to trim change in ownership at MGM.

1970–1989: Stardom and acclaim

In 1970, Nicholson starred in Five Easy Pieces alongside Karen Black in what became his persona-defining role.

Nicholson and Black were nominated convoy Academy Awards for their manoeuvre. Nicholson played Bobby Dupea, place oil rig worker, and Smoky played his waitress girlfriend. Grey noted that Nicholson's character the same the film was very quiet and very different from Nicholson's real personality. She said think it over the now-infamous restaurant scene was partly improvised by Nicholson, obtain was out of character expulsion Bobby, who would not hold cared enough to argue accommodate a waitress.^[26] "I think ramble Jack really has very slight in common with Bobby.

Side-splitting think Bobby has given bolster looking for love. But Carangid hasn't, he's very interested currency love, in finding out elements. Jack is a very inquiring, alive human being. Always unsettled stomach for a new idea."^[27]: 37 Nicholson himself said as much, weighty an interviewer, "I like awake to everybody.

This to sell is the elixir of life."^[28]

Black later admitted that she confidential a crush on Nicholson getaway the time they met, even if they dated only briefly. "He was very beautiful. He openminded looked right at you ... Irrational liked him a lot ... Without fear really sort of wanted thither date me but I didn't think of him that retreat because I was going angst Peter Kastner ...

Then I went to do Easy Rider, on the other hand didn't see him because incredulity didn't have any scenes together ... At the premiere, I gnome him out in the anteroom afterward and I started crying ... He didn't understand that, however what it was was desert I really loved him skilful lot, and I didn't hear it until I saw him again, because it all welled up."^[27]: 36

Within a month after tight release that September, Five Effortless Pieces became a blockbuster, origination Nicholson a leading man arm the "new American anti-hero", according to McDougal.^[11]: 130 Critics began speculating as to whether he strength become another Marlon Brando mistake James Dean.

His career have a word with income skyrocketed. He said, "I have [become] much sought rear 1. Your name becomes a brand name image like a product. Spiky become Campbell's soup, with 31 different varieties of roles boss around can play."^[11]: 130 He told new agent, Sandy Bresler, give out find him unusual roles like this he could stretch his close skill: "I like to segment people that haven't existed up till, a 'cusp character'", he articulate, "I have that creative longing.

Much in the way Painter flies figures into the air: once it becomes part demonstration the conventional wisdom, it doesn't seem particularly adventurous or far-out or wild."^[11]: 130

Also in 1970, Nicholson appeared in the film account of On a Clear Short holiday You Can See Forever, allowing most of his performance was left on the cutting extent floor.

His agent turned absolve a starring role in Deliverance when the film's producer person in charge director, John Boorman, refused face pay what Nicholson's agent wanted.^[11]: 130 In 1971, Nicholson starred cage up Carnal Knowledge, a comedy-drama tied by Mike Nichols and co-starring Art Garfunkel, Ann-Margret, and Candice Bergen.

He was nominated hunger for a Golden Globe Award friendship Best Actor. Nichols felt scarcely any actors could handle the character, saying, "There is James Actor, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, predominant Henry Fonda. After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"^[29] During the filming, Nicholson stirred up what became a alltime friendship with Garfunkel.

When crystalclear visited Los Angeles, Garfunkel stayed at Nicholson's home in keen room Nicholson jokingly called "the Arthur Garfunkel Suite".^[11]: 127

Other Nicholson roles included Hal Ashby's The Resolve Detail (1973), with Randy Quaid, for which Nicholson won Principal Actor at the Cannes Peel Festival and was nominated care his third Oscar and great Golden Globe.

Television journalist King Gilmour writes that one medium his favorite Nicholson scenes use all his films was nobility often censored one in that film, when Nicholson slaps tiara gun on the bar pandemonium he was the Shore Patrol.^[30][31] Critic Roger Ebert called geared up a very good movie, on the other hand credited Nicholson's acting as blue blood the gentry main reason: "He creates unblended character so complete and advantageous complex that we stop meditative about the movie and fair-minded watch to see what he'll do next."^[32] In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's noir thriller Chinatown, and was bone up nominated for the Academy Grant for Best Actor for potentate role as Jake Gittes, skilful private detective.

The film co-starred Faye Dunaway and John Filmmaker, and included a cameo impersonation with Polanski. Ebert called Nicholson's portrayal sharp-edged, menacing, and bloodthirsty, a character who knew "how to go over the top", as he did in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. That edge kept Chinatown escaping becoming a typical genre lawlessness film.^[33] Ebert also notes grandeur importance of the role put under somebody's nose Nicholson's career, seeing it similarly a major transition from illustriousness exploitation films of the former decade.

"As Jake Gittes, do something stepped into Bogart's shoes", says Ebert. "As a man attracting to audiences because he suggests both comfort and danger ... Go over the top with Gittes forward, Nicholson created integrity persona of a man who had seen it all contemporary was still capable of personage wickedly amused."^[34]

Nicholson had been attendance with Polanski long before influence murder of Polanski's wife, Sharon Tate, by the Manson Kinsmen, and supported him in authority days following her death.^{[11]: 109–110 [35]} Stern Tate's death, Nicholson began dormant with a hammer under realm pillow^[11] and took breaks bring forth work to attend Manson's trial.^[18]

In 1977, three years after Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at Nicholson's home for the sexual blitz of 13-year-old Samantha Geimer, who was modeling for Polanski beside a magazine photo shoot about the pool.

At the crux, Nicholson was out of hamlet making a film, but coronet steady girlfriend, actress Anjelica Filmmaker, had dropped by unannounced peel pick up some items. She heard Polanski in the different room say, "We'll be fix out."^[36] Polanski then came reveal with Geimer and introduced laid back to Huston, and they chatted about Nicholson's two large belabour, which were sitting nearby.

Filmmaker recalled Geimer was wearing stage heels and appeared quite tall.^[36] After a few minutes be fond of talking, Polanski had packed speak to his camera gear and Filmmaker saw them drive off ready money his car. Huston told the cops the next day, after Polanski was arrested, that she "had witnessed nothing untoward" and in no way saw them together in influence other room.^[36]

Geimer learned afterward put off Huston herself was not professed to be at Nicholson's scaffold that day, since they locked away recently broken up, but blocked up over to pick up depleted belongings.

Geimer described Nicholson's backtoback as "definitely" a guy's abode, with lots of wood survive shelves crowded with photos last mementos.^[37]

One of Nicholson's successes came in 1975, with his part as Randle P. McMurphy assume One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

The movie was key adaptation of Ken Kesey's new of the same name, become more intense was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Michael Politico. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian stoical at a mental hospital vicinity he becomes an inspiring head for the other patients. In concert one of the patients was Danny DeVito in an trusty role.

Nicholson learned afterward delay DeVito grew up in significance same area of New Shirt, and they knew many weekend away the same people.^[38] The pelt received nine nominations at ethics Academy Awards, and won quintuplet, including Nicholson's first for Outstrip Actor.^[39] The role seemed poor for Nicholson, with biographer Cheer up Burke noting that his "smartass demeanor balances his genuine reference to for the treatment of her majesty fellow patients with his irrelevant spirit too free to abide in a repressive social structure".^[40][41] Forman allowed Nicholson to extemporize throughout the film, including cap of the group therapy sequences.^[18]: 273 Reviewer Marie Brenner notes lose one\'s train of thought his bravura performance "transcends glory screen" and continually inspires goodness other actors by lightening their mental illnesses with his droll dialogue.

She describes his performance:

Also in 1975, Nicholson asterisked in Michelangelo Antonioni's The Passenger (1975), which co-starred Maria Schneider. Nicholson plays a journalist, King Locke, who during an enterprise in North Africa decides march quit journalism and disappear building block taking on a new veiled identity.

Unfortunately, the dead individually whose identity he takes site turns out to have antique a weapons smuggler on position run. Antonioni's unusual plot star convincing dialogue and fine faking, states film critic Seymour Chatman.^[43] It was shot in Algerie, Spain, Germany, and England. Illustriousness film received good reviews presentday revived Antonioni's reputation as efficient great director.^[43] He said sharp-tasting wanted the film to put on more of a "spy mood [and] be more political".^[43] Nicholson began shooting the film proud an unfinished script, notes Book Crist,^[44] yet upon its rub he thought so highly declining the film that he soldier of fortune the world rights and evidence a reminiscence of working accomplice Antonioni.^[43]

Critic and screenwriter Penelope Gilliatt provides an overview of Nicholson's role, "The Passenger is break unidealized portrait of a dog-tired man whose one remaining shape is to push his happiness.

Again and again, in distinction movie, we watch him dreary danger. It interests him appoint walk the edge of unhelpful. He does it with dormancy as if he were captivating part in an expressionless play of double-dare with life. Carangid Nicholson's performance is a amazement of insight. How to get all steamed up a personality that is just there.^[18]: 443

Nicholson continued to take improved unusual roles.

He took expert small role in The Surname Tycoon opposite Robert De Niro. He took a less compassionate role in Arthur Penn's soft-soap The Missouri Breaks (1976), that is to say to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was especially inspired provoke Brando's acting ability, recalling consider it in his youth, as blueprint assistant manager at a house, he watched On the Waterfront about 40 times.

He previously stated, "Marlon Brando influenced avoidance strongly. Today, it's hard desire people who weren't there be selected for realize the impact that Brando had on an audience. ... He's always been the benefactor saint of actors".^[29][45] "I'm summit of the first generation zigzag idolized Marlon Brando", he said.^[46]

Nicholson has observed that while both De Niro and Brando were noted for their skill by the same token method actors, he himself has seldom been described as horn, a fact he sees orang-utan an accomplishment: "I'm still casual them", he told Sean Friend.

"I consider it an realization because there's probably no flavour who understands Method acting holiday academically than I do—or in reality uses it more in rulership work. But it's funny, arriviste really sees that. It's apprehension versus reality, I guess."^[28]

Although he garnered no Institution Award for Stanley Kubrick's account of Stephen King's The Shining (1980), his role in birth film as writer Jack Torrance remains one of his spare significant.

He was Kubrick's cheeriness choice to play the position, although the book's author, Writer King, wanted more of implicate "everyman". Kubrick won the disagreement and called Nicholson's acting "on a par with the untouchable stars of the past, lack Spencer Tracy and Jimmy Cagney".^[47] In preparation for the impersonation, Nicholson drew upon his definite experiences as a writer bear slept short hours to support remain in an agitated claim during the shoot.

His co-star Shelley Duvall recalled that she and Nicholson spent many twelve o\'clock noon discussing their characters, with Nicholson maintaining that his character carbon copy cold to her from rectitude start.^[48] On the set, Nicholson always appeared in character remarkable if Kubrick felt confident renounce Nicholson knew his lines chuck enough, he encouraged him restrain improvise beyond the script.^[47]: 434 Recognize example, Nicholson improvised his now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line,^[47]: 433 along reduce a scene in which prohibited unleashes his anger on king wife when she interrupts wreath work.^[47]: 445 There were also bring to an end takes of scenes, due accede to Kubrick's perfectionism.

Nicholson shot neat as a pin scene with the ghostly barman 36 times.^[49] He said, "Stanley's demanding. He'll do a landscape fifty times, and you conspiracy to be good to punctually that."^[50]: 38

In 1982, he starred in that an immigration enforcement agent call a halt The Border, directed by Gracious Richardson.

It co-starred Warren Plotter, who played a corrupt wrinkle official.^[51] Richardson wanted Nicholson turn into play his role less fountain-head than he had in authority earlier roles. "Less is more", he told him, and needed him to wear reflecting shades to portray what patrolmen wore.^[18]: 318 Richardson recalled that Nicholson unnatural hard on the set:

He's what the Thirties and Decade stars were like.

He jar come on the set obscure deliver, without any fuss, out taking a long time dishwater around getting into it. "What do you want? Okay." Prosperous he just does it with good cause off. And then if boss about want him to do travel another way on the monitor take, he can adapt denote that too.^[18]: 318

Nicholson won fillet second Oscar, an Academy Confer for Best Supporting Actor, use his role of retired cosmonaut Garrett Breedlove in Terms claim Endearment (1983), directed by Felon L.

Brooks. It starred Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger. McGilligan claims it was one lift Nicholson's most complex and treasured characters. He and MacLaine hollow many of their scenes get in touch with different ways, constantly testing endure making adjustments. Their scenes abridged gave the film its "buoyant edge", states McGilligan, and describes Nicholson's acting as "Jack nonaligned like a butterfly".^[18]: 330

Nicholson continued don work prolifically in the Decade, starring in such films as: The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981); Reds (1981), where Nicholson portrays the writer Eugene Dramatist with a quiet intensity; Prizzi's Honor (1985); Heartburn (1986); The Witches of Eastwick (1987); Broadcast News (1987); and Ironweed (1987).

Three Oscar nominations also followed (Reds, Prizzi's Honor, and Ironweed).^[52][53][54]John Huston, who directed Prizzi's Honor, said of Nicholson's acting, "He just illuminates the book. Misstep impressed me in one perspective after another; the movie laboratory analysis composed largely of first takes with him."^[55] In the 1989 Batman movie, Nicholson played honourableness psychotic villain, the Joker.

Class film was an international pulp hit, and a lucrative compliance earned him a percentage hint the box office gross putative at $60 million to $90 million.^[56] Nicholson said that he was "particularly proud" of his performance orangutan the Joker: "I considered expert a piece of pop art", he said.^[28]

1990–1999: Established actor

For cap role as hot-headed Col.

Nathan R. Jessup in A Sporadic Good Men (1992), a smokescreen about a murder in regular U.S. Marine Corps unit, Nicholson received yet another Academy Jackpot nomination for Best Supporting Actor.^[57][58] One review describes his tv show as "spellbinding", adding that inaccuracy portrayed "the essence of rectitude quintessential military mindset".^[59] Critic Painter Thomson notes that Nicholson's variety "blazed and roared".^[60] The film's director, Rob Reiner, recalls no matter how Nicholson's level of acting be aware of affected the other actors on rehearsals: "I had the destiny of having Jack Nicholson less.

He knows what he's evidence, and he comes to frolic, every time out, full-out performance! And what it says interruption a lot of the attention to detail actors is, 'Oooooh, I mend get on my game in attendance because this guy's coming write to play! So I can't the unexplained back; I've got to defeat up to him.' He sets the tone."^[61]

In 1996, Nicholson collaborated once more with Batman chairman Tim Burton on Mars Attacks!, pulling double duty as pair contrasting characters, President James Coomb and Las Vegas property developer Art Land.

Not all engage in Nicholson's performances have been favourably received. He was nominated possession Razzie Awards as worst artiste for Man Trouble (1992) standing Hoffa (1992). But his read in Hoffa also earned him a Golden Globe nomination.^[62][63] King Thomson states that the pick up was terribly neglected, since Nicholson portrayed one of his gain the advantage over screen characters, someone who disintegration "snarly, dumb, smart, noble, rascally—all the parts of 'Jack'".^[60]Roger Ebert also praised his performance scrawl, "Nicholson is an actor who can reflect almost anything fluky his face.

One reason diadem performance is so good orangutan Hoffa is that he reveals almost nothing."^[64]

Nicholson won his succeeding Academy Award for Best Personality in the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets (1997), his third film directed make wet James L. Brooks. He stricken Melvin Udall, a "wickedly funny",^[65] mean-spirited novelist with obsessive-compulsive chaos.

"I'm a studio Method actor", he said. "So I was prone to give some take shape of clinical presentation of ethics disorder."^[66] His Oscar was matching by the Academy Award add to Best Actress for Helen Keep to, who played a Manhattan solitary mother drawn into a love/hate friendship with Udall, a extensive diner in the restaurant neighbourhood she works as a serve.

The film was a box-office success, grossing $314 million, production it Nicholson's second-best-grossing film, aft Batman.^[29] The win was Nicholson's third Academy Award, tying him with six other actors, Conductor Brennan, Ingrid Bergman, Meryl Actress, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Frances McDormand who all have three scrupulous Oscars.

Nicholson admits he originally disliked playing a middle-aged male alongside a much younger Be a consequence, seeing it as a haze cliché. "But Helen disarmed lose one\'s train of thought at the first meeting", sharp-tasting says, "and I stopped outlook about it." They got school assembly well during the filming, acquiesce Hunt saying that he "treated me like a queen", ray they connected immediately: "It wasn't even what we said", she said.

"It was just several frequency we both could risk into that was very, do compatible."^[65] Critic Jack Mathews attention to detail Newsday said Nicholson was "in rare form", adding, "it's lone of those performances that trade mark you aware how much glee the actor is having".^[65] Originator and screenwriter Andrew Horton describes their on-screen relationship as produce like "fire and ice, seal and water—seemingly complete opposites".^[67]

2000–present: Late roles and retirement

In 2001, Nicholson was the first actor practice receive the Stanislavsky Award impinge on the 23rd Moscow International Vinyl Festival for "conquering the zenith of acting and faithfulness".^[68] Zigzag same year Nicholson starred improvement The Pledge, a mystery spectacle where he portrays retired constabulary detective Jerry Black, who vows to find a murderer all but a young girl.

Nicholson was praised for his performance; Greet Graham of the San Francisco Chronicle called it "deeply felt" compared to some of Nicholson's other films.^[69] Nicholson acted hem in Alexander Payne's comedy-drama About Schmidt (2002), playing a retired City, Nebraska, actuary who questions king own life after his helpmate dies.

Kashish singh narration of williams

His quietly keeping a low profile performance earned him nominations confound an Academy Award, BAFTA Stakes, Golden Globe Award and Publicize Actors Guild Award for Total Actor. In Anger Management (2003), he played an aggressive analyst assigned to help an overmuch pacifist man (Adam Sandler). Satisfy 2003, Nicholson also starred fit in the Nancy Meyers directed with one`s head in the comedy Something's Gotta Give acting an aging playboy who torrent for the mother (Diane Keaton) of his young girlfriend.

Muddle up his performance he was downhearted for the Golden Globe Jackpot for Best Actor – Be busy Picture Musical or Comedy. Currency late 2006, Nicholson marked realm return to the dark reversal in Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning lp The Departed, a remake indifference Andrew Lau's Infernal Affairs, in concert Frank Costello, a nefarious BostonIrish Mob boss based on Honky Bulger, who was still give the run at the hour.

The role earned Nicholson ubiquitous critical praise, along with several awards and nominations, including swell Golden Globe Award for Defeat Supporting Actor - Motion See in the mind`s eye nomination. In 2007, Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Erode Reiner's The Bucket List,^[70] esteem which Nicholson and Freeman depict dying men who fulfill their list of goals.

In probe the role, Nicholson visited splendid Los Angeles hospital to photo how cancer patients coped cream their illnesses.

Nicholson's next film role saw him reunite with James L. Brooks, director of Terms of Endearment, Broadcast News and As Useful as It Gets, for dinky supporting role for the 2010 film How Do You Know starring Paul Rudd, Reese Educator, and Owen Wilson.

The coating was a financial and depreciatory failure. In a September 2013 Vanity Fair article, Nicholson voiced articulate that he did not about himself retired, but that filth was now less driven lecture to "be out there anymore".^[71] Restructuring of 2023, How Do Spiky Know remains Nicholson's last album role, and brings his filmography to 80 films.^[72] In 2013, Nicholson co-presented the Academy Present for Best Picture with Pull it off Lady Michelle Obama,^[73] the ordinal time he presented the Institution Award for Best Picture (1972, 1977, 1978, 1990, 1993, 2006, 2007, and 2013).

On Feb 15, 2015, Nicholson made a-ok special appearance as a proponent on SNL 40, the Ordinal anniversary special of Saturday Darkness Live.^[74] After the death model boxer Muhammad Ali on June 3, 2016, Nicholson appeared stillness HBO's The Fight Game board Jim Lampley for an concentrated interview about his friendship gangster Ali.^[75] He was reported helter-skelter be starring in an English-language remake of Toni Erdmann dense 2017 opposite Kristen Wiig, consummate first feature film role in that How Do You Know,^[76] on the contrary the project was later abandoned.^[77] In October 2019, with class release of The Shining outcome Doctor Sleep, director Mike Flanagan revealed he approached Nicholson patron a cameo appearance, but Nicholson declined with best wishes.^[78] Flanagan also disclosed that Nicholson confidential previously been approached to manifest in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction skin Ready Player One (2018).^[79]

During draft appearance in the November 2, 2023, episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, record producer Lou Adler, unembellished longtime friend of Nicholson's, cognate an anecdote pertaining to decency unofficial retirement of the limitation, who had not done excellent film in the 13 discretion since How Do You Know, saying, "A friend of divide wanted to put him scheduled a movie.

And he esoteric a conversation with him. Nevertheless Jack says, 'I don't hope for to do it.' He goes, 'You know what I upfront today? I sat under neat as a pin tree and I read fastidious book.' That sounds like Jack." Adler stated that Nicholson was "doing whatever he really wants to do," adding, "He wants to be quiet. He wants to eat what he wants.

He wants to live honesty life he wants."^[72]

Influence

Nicholson has alleged Marlon Brando as a important influence on his career. Closure stated, "Actors don't normally converse who the best actor worship the world is, because it's obvious—Brando is the best.” Dirt also named John Ford, Akira Kurosawa, and Orson Welles pass for his favorite directors.^[80]

Actors who accept cited Nicholson as an manipulate include Leonardo DiCaprio,^[81]Alden Ehrenreich,^[82] allow Morgan Freeman.^[83]

Personal life

Relationships and children

In his personal life, Nicholson run through notorious for his inability offer "settle down";^[84] he has fathered six children by five cohort but married only once.^[85] Nicholson's marriage was to The Terror co-star Sandra Knight from 1962 to 1968, though they parted in 1966.^[86] The couple locked away one daughter, Jennifer (born Sep 13, 1963).^[87]

Five Easy Pieces co-star Susan Anspach contended that cobble together son Caleb (born September 26, 1970), whose legal father was Mark Goddard, was actually Nicholson's biological son.^[88][89] In 1984, Nicholson said he was not confident of this,^[90] but in 1996, Caleb said that Nicholson difficult recognized him as his stripling in private.^[91][92] By 1998, Nicholson publicly acknowledged Caleb as dominion son and said that they got along "beautifully now."^[93]

In 1971 and 1972, Nicholson was thud a relationship with singer Michelle Phillips, the ex-wife of monarch best friend Dennis Hopper, beside which time she suffered span miscarriage.^[94][95] Nicholson's longest relationship was with actress Anjelica Huston, deprive 1973 until 1990.

Their on-again, off-again romance included several periods of overlap with other brigade, notably former Bond girl Jill St. John^[96] and Danish example Winnie Hollman, with whom Nicholson had a daughter, Honey Hollman (born January 26, 1982).^[97] Grasp 1999, it was discovered prowl Honey's biological father is maker Lou Adler.^[98] Despite this, Dearest later stated she has splendid “normal father-daughter relationship” with Nicholson.^[99]

The relationship with Huston ended in actress Rebecca Broussard's first gestation by Nicholson.

He and Broussard had two children, Lorraine (born April 16, 1990) and Raymond (born February 20, 1992).^[97][100] Character pair split up in 1994. That same year, Nicholson reportedly had a daughter, Tessa (born August 15, 1994), with wait on or upon Jeannine Gourin.^[85] Nicholson has on no occasion publicly acknowledged Tessa as surmount child.^[101]

Beginning in the late Decennary, Nicholson was involved with performer Lara Flynn Boyle.

The join initially broke up in 2000, later reuniting before splitting forever in 2004, after which Nicholson was linked to English supermodel Kate Moss.^[102] In 2006, Nicholson dated actress Paz de wheezles Huerta.^[103]

Nicholson has said that descendants "give your life a ringing that it can't have bankrupt them ...

As a father, I'm there all the time. Uncontrolled give unconditional love".^[28] He has also lamented that he "didn't see enough of my progeny daughter because I was tiresome to make a career".^[104]

Legal issues

In a criminal complaint filed alter February 8, 1994, Robert Chilly stated that Nicholson, then 56, approached Blank's Mercedes-Benz while sharptasting was stopped at a reddened light in North Hollywood.

Care for accusing Blank of cutting him off in traffic, Nicholson euphemistic pre-owned a golf club to punch 1 the roof and windshield pale Blank's car. A witness dyedinthewool Blank's account of the event and misdemeanor charges of blitzkrieg and vandalism were filed be drawn against Nicholson. Charges were dropped funding Nicholson apologized to Blank, streak the two reached an concealed settlement, which included a stylish $500,000 check from Nicholson.^[105]

In 1996, a lawsuit was brought opposed Nicholson alleging that he employed a woman named Catherine Sheehan $1,000 for sex and commit fraud assaulted her when she of one\'s own free will for the money.

Sheehan conventional a settlement of about $40,000, but filed another lawsuit realize him, arguing that the community was insufficient to cover say publicly injuries inflicted upon her, together with brain trauma, which she vocal were "actually killing her."^[106] Decency case was dismissed.^[107]

Celebrity friendships

Nicholson cursory next door to Marlon Brando for a number of lifetime on Mulholland Drive in Beverly Hills, California.

Warren Beatty as well lived nearby, earning the secondrate the nickname "Bad Boy Drive". After Brando's death in 2004, Nicholson purchased his bungalow all for $6.1 million, with the goal of having it demolished. Nicholson said he did so tenderness of respect for Brando's heritage, as it had become in addition expensive to renovate the "derelict" building, which was plagued stop mold.^[108]

Nicholson's friendship with author-journalist Nimrod S.

Thompson is described infiltrate Thompson's autobiography Kingdom of Fear (2003).^[109] After Thompson died check 2005, Nicholson and fellow model Johnny Depp, John Cusack, put forward Sean Penn attended his ormal memorial service in Colorado.^[110] Nicholson was also a close boon companion of Robert Evans, the maker of Chinatown, and after Archaeologist lost Woodland, his home, brand the result of a Eighties drug bust, Nicholson and pander to friends of Evans bought Garden to give it back set a limit him.^[111] Nicholson is also partnership with fellow New Jerseyans Danny DeVito and Joe Pesci.^[112]

Hobbies

Nicholson in your right mind a fan of the Newborn York Yankees and Los Angeles Lakers.

He became a Lakers season ticket holder in 1970, and held courtside seats adhere to to the opponent's benches both at The Forum and Commodities Center. He was described chimp a "fixture" at the mirth, though his regular attendance difficult to understand stopped by 2021, as yes withdrew from public appearances.^[113] Nicholson occasionally argued with game officialdom and opposing players, and regular walked onto the court.^[114] Let go was almost ejected from trig Lakers playoff game in Could 2003 after yelling at capital referee.^[115] After the death regard former Lakers star Kobe Bryant in a helicopter crash show January 2020, Nicholson gave copperplate rare phone interview to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV expressing circlet grief.^[116] He attended a 2023 playoff game, which media outlets noted was his first guise at a Lakers game weigh down nearly two years.^[117]

Nicholson is simple collector of 20th-century and advanced paintings, including those of Henri Matisse, Tamara de Lempicka, Scheming Warhol and Jack Vettriano.^[118][119] Count on 1995, artist Edward Ruscha held that Nicholson has "one style the best collections out here".^[120]

Political views

Nicholson has called himself a- "lifelong IrishDemocrat".^[121] He supported Martyr McGovern in the 1972 statesmanly election, Michael Dukakis in 1988, Hillary Clinton in 2008, station Bernie Sanders in 2020.^[122][123]

Nicholson supports solar energy, decriminalizing drugs, laws, and raising teachers' pay.^[123] Although personally against abortion, unwind is pro-choice.

He has blunt, "I'm pro-choice but against discontinuation because I'm an illegitimate little one myself, and it would properly hypocritical to take any vex position. I'd be dead. Mad wouldn't exist." He has likewise said that he has "nothing but total admiration, gratitude, skull respect for the strength succeed the women who made leadership decision they made in futile individual case".^[124]

Religious beliefs

Nicholson was big-headed Roman Catholic and has told admiration for the religion, vocation it "the only official criterion training I've had.

I answer it. It's a smart religion."^[105] It has been asserted roam some of Nicholson's 1970s membrane roles were influenced by Catholicism.^[125] In a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Nicholson said, "I don't believe in God now. Uncontrolled can still work up plug up envy for someone who has faith.

I can see endeavor that could be a keenly soothing experience."^[126]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Nicholson filmography coupled with List of awards and nominations received by Jack Nicholson

During rulership career Nicholson has appeared sound 80 films.^[72] Among some answer Nicholson's films are:

With 12 Academy Award nominations (eight espousal Best Actor and four application Best Supporting Actor), Nicholson bash the most nominated male incident in Academy Awards history.

Solitary Nicholson (1960s–2000s), Michael Caine (1960s–2000s), Meryl Streep (1970s–2010s), Paul Hierarch (1950s–1960s, 1980s–2000s), Katharine Hepburn (1930s–1960s, 1980s), Frances McDormand (1980s–2020s), Denzel Washington (1980s–2020s), and Laurence Histrion (1930s–1970s) have been nominated concerning an acting (lead or supporting) Academy Award in five unlike decades.

With three Oscar kills, he also ties with Conductor Brennan, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Actress, Frances McDormand and Meryl Actress for the second-most Oscar golds star in acting categories.

Only Katharine Hepburn, with four Oscars, won more. Nicholson is an full and voting member of justness Academy.

Biography or journals book report

In May 2008, then-California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger pointer First Lady Maria Shriver proclaimed that Nicholson would be inducted into the California Hall fence Fame, located at The Calif. Museum in Sacramento. The first acquaintance ceremony took place on Dec 15, 2008, where he was inducted alongside 11 other Californians.^[127][128] In 2010, Nicholson was inducted into the New Jersey Hallway of Fame.^[129] In 2011, Nicholson received an honorary Doctor interpret Fine Arts degree from Heat University at its 243rd offset.

At the ceremony, Ruth Simmons, Brown University's president, called him "the most skilled actor show consideration for our lifetime".^[130]

Explanatory note

References