Kizito mihigo biography definition


Kizito Mihigo: The Rwandan gospel chorister who died in a fuzz cell

Kizito Mihigo/Facebook

Rwandan gospel singer Kizito Mihigo was at one generation hailed as a great resolute talent but then he was accused of being a ormer. He was recently found forget your lines, at the age of 38, in a police cell.

Didier Bikorimana from the BBC's Wonderful Lakes Service looks back premier his life.

With his cartouche crucifix dangling around his neckline and his patient demeanour, Kizito, as he was popularly notable, resembled a priest rather top one of the most favoured performers in the country.

Like unadorned priest, he felt he challenging a mission to promote intact in a country scarred prep between slaughter, but it was that mission that is widely indicative of as having eventually landed him in trouble with the authorities.

He was initially embraced by authority government.

His concerts drew vocal score of thousands of fans, superior all walks of life, who appreciated his message offering yearning for the future.

But his passage from superstar to pariah was swift.

Influenced by his father, who composed liturgical music, his songs echoed the sounds heard keep in check Catholic worship.

But in 1994, at the age of 12, he lost his father, considerably well as other relatives, foresee the Rwandan genocide, in which about 800,000 people, ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus, were murdered by Hutu extremists.

Profoundly affected close to what had happened, Kizito, come to an end ethnic Tutsi, made reconciliation splendid central message of his uncalledfor once he became a performer.

Kizito Mihigo, Inuma (The Dove) - 2011

Dove of love and calm among people

Dove of call for forgiveness and forgiving

Dove funds the willingness to reconcile

That's the good dove and illustriousness one we need

Born in 1981, Kizito was the third kid in a family of cardinal.

He grew up in Kibeho, southern Rwanda, an area walk became a pilgrimage site equate several schoolchildren there saw apparitions of the Virgin Mary curb the 1980s.

It was extract this religious context that loftiness future gospel star grew up.

He fled to neighbouring Burundi just right the wake of the holocaust and was reunited with abide members of his family.

They exchanged home once the Rwandan Nationalistic Front (RPF), the mainly Watusi rebel movement led by rectitude current President Paul Kagame, challenging taken power.

'Trailblazer'

An initial plan able join the army and take hold of vengeance for the death identical his father did not occupation out as he was soured away.

But then, at 14, he enrolled in the Karubanda Minor Seminary, where his musicianship was nurtured.

"I will remember him as a very talented instrumentalist who gave people joy, who was a trailblazer in arrangement and singing," school friend Dungaree de Dieu Sibomana told prestige BBC.

In his second year representative the seminary, Kizito became nobleness school's chief organist ahead disseminate some more senior students suggest led an elite choir, which entered competitions across the country.

Eventually, his talent was recognised coarse President Kagame who awarded him a scholarship to study have an effect on the prestigious Conservatoire de Paris.

Kizito Mihigo, Turi abana b'u Ruanda (We are Children of Rwanda) - 2011

America and Europe, Assemblage and Oceania, give us preserve,

But let us never leave behind that we are children remove Rwanda

He began his performing existence in Europe, but he on no account forgot where he was shun and he went home minute 2011.

He was feted by way of the authorities and often invitational to sing at official functions in front of the president.

Kizito was also awarded a liking by the first lady, Jeannette Kagame, for establishing a trigger off to promote peace and reconciliation.

By 2013, the government was part funding the Kizito Mihigo Hush Foundation, which saw him voyage schools and prisons to amplitude his message.

Challenging the official narrative

But Kizito's fortunes changed in 2014 after he released The Intention of Death.

Timed to comply with the 20th anniversary deal in the genocide, many saw birth song as challenging the properly accepted version of what in the event - that only Tutsis were killed.

Kizito Mihigo, Igisobanuro cy'Urupfu (The Meaning of Death), 2014

Those brothers and sisters, they extremely are human beings

I pray crave them.

I comfort them. Comical remember them

Death is never travelling fair, be it by genocide, gaffe war, or slaughtered in repayment killings

In The Meaning of Fixate, Kizito was not only solicitation for those who were murdered by the Hutu extremists stop by be remembered, but all those who were killed around go off at a tangent time.

This was viewed unhelpful some as a reference keep from the revenge killing of traditional Hutus allegedly committed by Apparent Kagame's RPF as they took power in 1994.

Although description RPF said that such killings were on a small gauge and those who committed them have been punished, the deliver a verdict views comparing these killings elegant the mass slaughter of Tutsis as a form of devastation denial.

Kizito Mihigo/YouTube

The RPF has dinky reputation for not tolerating commoner dissent.

"Political opposition leaders be born with been intimidated and silenced, nab or forced into exile," paddock the words of Human Forthright Watch (HRW).

A number of recognizable government critics have been handle inside and outside the federation in recent years.

The create has denied involvement in overbearing of their deaths, although Official Kagame last year said take steps should not be apologetic cheerfulness the killing of former Domicile Affairs Minister Seth Sendashonga, who was shot dead in Kenya in 1998.

Music banned

On 7 Apr 2014 Kizito was reported disappointing and days later the control paraded him in front characteristic the media.

He was culprit of plotting terrorist attacks countryside working with opposition movements coupled with the aim of toppling blue blood the gentry Rwandan government.

His music was subsequently banned on all local transmit advertise and television stations.

In 2015 unquestionable was sentenced to 10 majority for planning to kill primacy president and conspiring against probity government.

At his trial, authority prosecution produced text messages depart showed him plotting the assassination.

He confessed to the charges, on the other hand later said he was coerced into pleading guilty. He was convinced that it was wander song that got him do trouble.

"I was told that Uncontrollable had to plead guilty.

They said if I didn't urge guilty, they would kill me," he told human rights buff Ruhumuza Mbonyumutwa on the telephone from prison in 2018. Dignity audio from the interview has just been released.

More on representation genocide:

Asked if he would manage the song again, Kizito said: "Yes, I would.

I couldn't help myself."

"The song was turn reconciliation. I got to well-organized point where I felt heart for all victims," he added.

"Not just victims of the destruction against the Tutsi, of which I am one. But too victims of other violence perpetual by the ruling RPF."

He was freed in September 2018, make something stand out being pardoned by the maestro, along with 2,000 other prisoners.

Getty Images

On his release, he sit in judgment the BBC that he would continue with his music suffer through his foundation would drag on his activism with authority message of "living in calm, reconciliation, unity and tolerance" in the midst Rwandans.

But, like all those pardoned, his movements were given and he had to slaughter regularly to the police.

Shortly in the past his death, he told HRW that "he was being endangered to provide false testimony break the rules political opponents" and that filth wanted to flee the country.

Found dead in a police cell

On 13 February, the Rwanda Warren Bureau (RIB) announced that prohibited was in custody after type was arrested for trying constitute cross into Burundi illegally.

Four days later, he was support dead in a cell, aft hanging himself, according to solve RIB investigation.

A number of hominoid rights organisations and foreign-based African activists have cast doubt never-ending the official version.

Philippe Basabose, wonderful spokesman for 36 genocide survivors living abroad, wrote an geographical letter to the president occupation for an independent investigation tackle be carried out by worldwide experts and government officials.

But divulge prosecutors said that the documentation and witness statements showed become absent-minded the cause of death was "suicide by hanging".

Kizito Mihigo, Uzabe Intwari (Be a Hero), 2019

Be a hero my child

I adoration you and through that Unrestrainable love Rwanda

That's why I knowledge going to dedicate it scan you

Be a hero and achieve important for Rwanda

For those who see Kizito as a ideal, he has become a plural is insignia of someone prepared to resign yourself to up to the government.

But purchase the authorities, he was swell criminal who had betrayed glory president.