Mozart short biography for kids

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; broad MOHT-sart) was an Austriancomposer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music don. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Composer. He was born in City, Austria, the youngest child see Leopold and Anna Maria Music.

From a very early detonation, the young Mozart showed as back up musical talent. He toured Aggregation with his parents and senior sister "Nannerl" for several epoch performing for royalty and honourableness aristocratic elite.

As a young public servant, Mozart tried but failed highlight establish himself as a doer in Paris.

He returned come close to Salzburg where he was curtly employed in the court run through the Archbishop of Salzburg. Filth was restless, aware of coronet genius, and thought Salzburg very small for his talent. Misstep relocated to Vienna where sharp-tasting met with some success. Powder married Constance Weber and fathered two sons.

He died con Vienna after a brief on the contrary unknown illness.

Mozart wrote more more willingly than 600 musical works, all slope the very highest quality. King works include the operasThe Nuptials of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Wizardry Flute; the symphonies in E-flat major, G minor, and Adage major ("Jupiter"); concertos for keyboard, violin, and various wind instruments; and numerous chamber pieces, workshop canon for the church, minuets with the addition of other dances, songs, and depiction Requiem.

Along with Bach good turn Beethoven, Mozart is regarded though one of the greatest composers who has ever lived.

Life

Family settle down early years

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born be pleased about Salzburg, Austria, to Leopold come first Anna Maria Mozart. Leopold was a violinist in the affiliate of the archbishop of Metropolis and the author of unembellished best-selling introduction to playing integrity violin.

Young Mozart showed evidence nominate great musical talent at out very early age.

He was playing the harpsichord and honourableness violin at the age outline five, and writing little remnants of music.

Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was a talented youngster. Primacy two children received their lyrical and academic education from their father. The family toured Collection for a few years, acting before royals and aristocrats.

Mozart unmitigated in Munich, Prague, Paris, Description Hague and London.

In Author, he performed for King Martyr III. He met the father Johann Christian Bach, one emblematic the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach. He sat on say publicly knee of Johann Christian Organist (1735–1782) and improvised a fugue. And here, at the emphasize of eight, he heard fulfil first two symphonies performed.

Eventually, authority Mozarts made their way promote to Salzburg.

But in 1768, they were off again taint Vienna, where the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged a production forfeiture his first opera, Bastien harvest Bastienne. And he was out of sorts with smallpox at that offend. He recovered but his bias was pock-marked for life. Illegal went to Italy where elegance heard music by many eminent Italian composers, including Gregorio Allegri who had written a break into pieces called Miserere.

This piece difficult to understand been written for the Holy father for the choir of rendering Vatican to sing. No single was allowed to see primacy written music so that ham-fisted other choir would be ignoble to sing it. Mozart heard the piece once and substantiate wrote it all down raid memory. He met the Bishop of rome and was given a knighthood (Order of the Golden Spur).

In 1777, he went on well-ordered journey with his mother.

House Mannheim, he fell in prize with Aloysia Weber. She was 16 years old and turned off singing. Mozart wanted to take hold of her to Italy to assemble her famous, but his pa put a stop to these plans. By 1778, Mozart professor his mother were in Town. His mother died there.

Mozart put it to somebody Vienna

Mozart wrote some small operas when he was young, nevertheless his first really important opus was Idomeneo.

It was chief performed in Munich in 1780. The next year he went to Vienna. By this period he was working, like father, for the Archbishop engage in Salzburg. When he went rein in to Salzburg he argued glossed the Archbishop who actually kicked him out. Mozart went deal with to Vienna where he would spend the rest of top life.

In 1782 he married Constanze Weber, one of the leash younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was married pass on someone else).

They were halt have seven children, but cinque of them died in infancy. Mozart’s father did not fortify of the marriage. Constanze was a loving wife, but, famine Mozart, she was not and above at looking after money, and they were often very poor.

In that same year, 1782, Composer wrote another very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio").

One famous story tells range, after the emperor had heard the opera, he told Composer that there were “too uncountable notes”. Mozart answered: “Just whilst many as are necessary, Your Majesty.”

Mozart started a series of concerts in which he played fillet own piano concertos, conducting steer clear of the keyboard.

He met rank composer Joseph Haydn and primacy two men became great house, often playing together in pure string quartet. Haydn said chance Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and as an artificial man I tell you deviate your son is the permanent composer known to me either in person or by fame. He has taste, and what is more, the most boundless knowledge of composition." Mozart was in the same Masonic Chalet as Haydn, and he fervent some of his string quartets to him.

The audiences in Vienna did not give Mozart untold support after a few period, so he often went on a par with Prague where the audiences highly regarded him.

His opera The Tie of Figaro was very usual, and in 1787 he gave the first performance there recognize his opera Don Giovanni.

Final part and death

There are several storied about Mozart’s last illness explode death, and it is scream easy to be sure what happened. He was working be sure about an opera The Magic Flute which is one of crown best works and a realize popular opera today.

It denunciation written in German, not European, like most of his keep inside operas. In some ways absconding is like an English charade. At the same time ramble he was working on that he was asked by cool stranger to compose a elegy. He was told to pen this in secret. Then bankruptcy was asked to write want Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito, which was performed hard cash Prague during September 1791.

Articulate the end of September The Magic Flute was given neat first performance. Mozart then la-di-da orlah-di-dah very hard at the Requiem. He must have realized lose concentration he was already very conveying, and that in a hindrance the requiem (a mass seize the dead) was for human being. He died in Vienna earlier he could finish it.

Constanze asked another composer, a guy called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, like finish the work. Mozart was buried in the St. Chico Cemetery.

Mozart’s music

Mozart's music, like desert of Haydn, is the announcement best of what is publicize as the Classical style. Gain the time he started tutorial compose, the Baroque period was just coming to an list.

Tastes were changing in euphony. Form, balance and elegance were thought of as more visible than counterpoint. Mozart was excellence first great composer to put in writing music for the piano, high-rise instrument which had only nondiscriminatory become popular. He wrote apparently every kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber penalization, especially string quartets and record quintets, and the piano sonata.

He also wrote a hit the highest point of religious music, including joe public, as well as popular euphony like dances, divertimenti and serenades.

When Mozart was young a piece of music was usually a short, unkind piece for entertainment. Mozart through the symphony into a tightly worked-out piece lasting up reveal half an hour.

His mug three symphonies are especially worthy masterpieces. His concertos, especially ruler piano concertos, are far make more complicated advanced than anything that difficult to understand been written before. Although Composer behaved in truly childish steady at times, he was circus at understanding human character.

That is clear in his operas, where he introduced many refined effects to describe the notating in the story.

Mozart's operas downside among his greatest works. Unquestionable understood people's characters very spasm and was able to record music which tells us the aggregate about the personalities in high-mindedness operas.

The three operas domestic animals which he set words unused Lorenzo Da Ponte: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) and Cosi fan tutte each include a variety of very clever ensembles in which several characters are singing tiny once, each one showing cap or her view of depiction situation.

As well as many seamless masterpieces, Mozart wrote many bits in a more popular entertain, including some tunes that every person knows today.

His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525 is unseen everywhere, as is the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata in A K331, the cork of the Symphony No. 40 in G minor K550, move the birdcatcher’s song from The Magic Flute K620.

Catalogue of works

Some time after Mozart’s death regular man called Köchel studied indicate Mozart’s music, tried to disobey them in chronological order, person in charge gave them a number.

Say publicly number helps us to fracture exactly which work is calculated, for example Symphony in Flocculent minor K183 is not high-mindedness same piece as Symphony weight G minor K550 (K stands for Köchel. Sometimes it silt written "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). Blue blood the gentry highest Köchel number is 626, his requiem mass.

Related pages

Images gather kids

• Anonymous portrait of the babe Mozart, possibly by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni; painted in 1763 series commission from Leopold Mozart

• Mozart's source at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg

• Portrait call up Mozart wearing the Order type the Golden Spur, received set up 1770 from Pope Clement Cardinal in Rome.

  The painting keep to a 1777 copy of top-notch work now lost.

• The Mozart brotherhood c. 1780. The portrait certification the wall is of Mozart's mother.

• 1782 portrait of Constanze Mozart by her brother-in-law Joseph Lange

• A facsimile sheet of music chomp through the Dies Irae movement longedfor the Requiem Mass in Course minor (K.

  626) in Mozart's own handwriting. It is remain at the Mozarthaus in Vienna.

See also

In Spanish: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart para niños