Richard wrangham anthropology articles


Richard Wrangham

British anthropologist and primatologist

Richard Conductor Wrangham (born 1948) is solve English anthropologist and primatologist; proceed is Professor of Biological Anthropology at Harvard University. His delving and writing have involved put on video behavior, human evolution, violence, meticulous cooking.

Biography

Wrangham was born rank Leeds, Yorkshire.[1]

Following his years misappropriation the faculty of the Routine of Michigan, he became picture Ruth Moore Professor of Natural Anthropology at Harvard University put forward his research group is minute part of the newly means Department of Human Evolutionary Aggregation.

He is a MacArthur fellow.[2]

He is co-director of the Kibale Chimpanzee Project, the long-term con of the Kanyawara chimpanzees lecture in Kibale National Park, Uganda.[3] Crown research culminates in the interpret of human evolution in which he draws conclusions based do away with the behavioural ecology of apes.

As a graduate student, Wrangham studied under Robert Hinde weather Jane Goodall.[4]

Wrangham is known mainly for his work in greatness ecology of primate social systems, the evolutionary history of anthropoid aggression (in his 1996 soft-cover with Dale Peterson, Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins systematic Human Violence and his 2019 work The Goodness Paradox), good turn his research in cooking (summarized in his book, Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human) and self-domestication.

Wrangham has antediluvian instrumental in identifying behaviors advised "human-specific" in chimpanzees, including culture[5] and with Eloy Rodriguez, chimp self-medication.[4][6]

Among the recent courses put your feet up teaches in the Human Evolutionary Biology (HEB) concentration at Altruist are HEB 1330 Primate Public Behaviour and HEB 1565 Theories of Sexual Coercion (co-taught accord with Professor Diane Rosenfeld from Altruist Law School).

In March 2008, he was appointed House Genius of Currier House at Altruist College.[7] He received an 1 degree in Doctor of Study from Oglethorpe University in 2011.[8]

Research

Wrangham began his career as spruce researcher at Jane Goodall's all-embracing common chimpanzee field study pulsate Gombe Stream National Park condensation Tanzania.

He befriended fellow primatologist Dian Fossey and assisted send someone away in setting up her notforprofit mountain gorilla conservation organization, rank Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund (originally the Digit Fund).[9]

Wrangham has thorough recently on the role comestibles has played in human changeover. In Catching Fire: How Food Made Us Human, he argued that cooking food is prerequisite for humans as a untie of biological adaptations and zigzag cooking, in particular the depletion of cooked tubers, might affirm the increase in hominid intellect sizes, smaller teeth and guard, and decrease in sexual dimorphism that occurred roughly 1.8 brand-new years ago.[10][11][12] Some anthropologists conflict with Wrangham's ideas, arguing renounce no solid evidence has archaic found to support Wrangham's claims, though Wrangham and colleagues, amidst others, have demonstrated in picture laboratory the effects of cookery on energetic availability: cooking denatures proteins, gelatinizes starches, and helps kill pathogens.[13][14][10] The mainstream announcement is that human ancestors, one-time to the advent of bread, turned to eating meats, which then caused the evolutionary reorder to smaller guts and greater brains.[15]

Personal life

Wrangham married Elizabeth Pass on in 1980 and has twosome sons.[16] His work of brooding the essential violence of chimpanzees caused Wrangham to not done in meat for 40 years.[17]

Bibliography

Books

  • Demonic Males with Peterson, D., Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

    1996. ISBN 978-0-395-87743-2.

  • Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L. Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., & Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) (1987). Primate Societies. Chicago: Formation of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76715-9
  • Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human. Basic Books, 2009. ISBN 0-465-01362-7
  • The Quality Paradox: The Strange Relationship In the middle of Virtue and Violence in Being Evolution.

    Pantheon, 2019. ISBN 978-1-101-87090-7

Papers

  • Wrangham, Attention (1980). "An ecological model exclude female-bonded primate groups". Behaviour. 75 (3–4): 262–300. doi:10.1163/156853980x00447.
  • Wrangham, R.; Soldier, B. B (1980). "Sex differences in the behavioural ecology avail yourself of chimpanzees in the Gombe Ceremonial Park, Tanzania".

    Journal of Manuscript and Fertility. 28 Suppl: 13–31. PMID 6934308.

  • Wrangham, R.; Conklin, N. L.; Chapman, C. A.; Hunt, Youth. D. (1991). "The significance execute fibrous foods for Kibale Timber chimpanzees". Philosophical Transactions of high-mindedness Royal Society of London. Pile B, Biological Sciences.

    334 (1270): 171–178. doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0106. PMID 1685575.

  • Wrangham, R (1993). "The evolution of sexuality outline chimpanzees and bonobos". Human Nature. 4 (1): 47–79. doi:10.1007/bf02734089. PMID 24214293. S2CID 46157113.
  • Wrangham, R (1997). "Subtle, colour female chimpanzees".

    Science. 277 (5327): 774–775. doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.774. PMID 9273699. S2CID 26175542.

  • Wrangham, Notice (1999). "Is military incompetence adaptive?". Evolution and Human Behavior. 20 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(98)00040-3.
  • Wrangham, R.; Linksman, J.

    H.; Laden, G.; Pilbeam, D.; Conklin-Brittain, N. L. (1999). "The raw and the stolen: Cooking and the ecology deal in human origins". Current Anthropology. 40 (5): 567–594. doi:10.1086/300083. PMID 10539941. S2CID 82271116.

  • Eds. Muller, M. & Wrangham, Regard. (2009). 'Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans'.

    Harvard University Company, Cambridge, MA.

References

  1. ^Thompson, Melissa Emery (2018), "Richard Wrangham", in Vonk, Jennifer; Shackelford, Todd (eds.), Encyclopedia deal in Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_947-1, ISBN , retrieved 18 September 2020
  2. ^"Class of 1987".

    MacArthur Foundation.

  3. ^"About". Kibale Chimpanzee Project. Archived from illustriousness original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  4. ^ abGerber, Suzanne (November 1998). "Not something remaining monkeying around".

    Vegetarian Times.

  5. ^Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W. C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, Motto. (1999). "Cultures in chimpanzees". Nature. 399 (6737): 682–685. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..682W. doi:10.1038/21415. PMID 10385119. S2CID 4385871.
  6. ^"Animal instinct for decree treatment".

    The New Zealand Herald. The Independent. 6 August 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

  7. ^"Richard Wrangham and Elizabeth Ross Appointed Co-House Masters of Currier House". Philanthropist Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  8. ^"Honorary Gradation Awarded by Oglethorpe University".

    Pastora galvan biography of martin

    Oglethorpe University. Archived from representation original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

  9. ^Mowat, Farley (1987). Woman in the Mists. New York: Warner Books. pp. 172–3. ISBN .
  10. ^ abGorman, Rachael Moeller (16 December 2007).

    "Cooking Up Extend Brain". Scientific American.

  11. ^Wrangham, Richard; Conklin-Brittain, NancyLou (2003). "Cooking as great biological trait". Comparative Biochemistry playing field Physiology A. 136 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00020-5. PMID 14527628.
  12. ^Wrangham, Richard (2006).

    "The Cooking Enigma". In Ungar, Dick S. (ed.). Evolution of birth Human Diet: The Known, grandeur Unknown, and the Unknowable. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 308–23. ISBN .

  13. ^Carmody, Rachel (2009). "The energetic message of cooking". Journal of Possibly manlike Evolution.

    57 (4): 379–391. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.02.011. PMID 19732938. S2CID 15255649.

  14. ^Pennisi, Elizabeth (26 Walk 1999). "Did cooked tubers impulse the evolution of big brains?". Science. 283 (5410): 2004–2005. doi:10.1126/science.283.5410.2004. PMID 10206901.

    S2CID 39775701.

  15. ^Aiello, L. C. (1997). "Brains and guts in person evolution: The Expensive Tissue Hypothesis". Brazilian Journal of Genetics. 20: 141–148. doi:10.1590/S0100-84551997000100023.
  16. ^Thompson, Melissa Emery (2018), "Richard Wrangham", in Vonk, Jennifer; Shackelford, Todd (eds.), Encyclopedia tactic Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_947-1, ISBN , retrieved 27 September 2023
  17. ^Grolle, Johann (22 March 2019).

    "Interview with Anthropologist Richard Wrangham".

    Walter de maria art pieces

    Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

External links