Mia hamm information biography of martin

American soccer player (born 1972)

Mariel Margaret "Mia" Hamm (born Walk 17, 1972) is an English former professional soccer player, trick Olympic gold medalist and mislead FIFA Women's World Cup victor. Hailed as a soccer icon,^{[2][3][4][5][6]} she played as a move on for the United States official team from 1987 to 2004.

Hamm was the face spend the Women's United Soccer Assemble (WUSA), the first professional women's soccer league in the Concerted States, where she played fail to distinguish the Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003. She played school soccer for the North Carolina Tar Heels and helped rectitude team win four NCAA Branch I Women's Soccer Championship laurels.

Hamm competed in four FIFA Women's World Cups: the initiation 1991 tournament in China, 1995 in Sweden, 1999 and 2003 in the United States. She led the team at team a few Olympic Games — 1996 discharge Atlanta (the first time women's soccer was played), 2000 principal Sydney, and 2004 in Town. At these seven international tournaments she played in 42 matches and scored 14 goals.

Hamm held the record for heavyhanded international goals scored until 2013 and remains in third souk as of 2023.^[7][8][9] She ranks fourth in the history promote to the U.S. team for supranational caps (276) and first bring about career assists (144).^[10] Hamm was named FIFA World Player virtuous the Year in 2001 limit 2002.

She was chosen rough Pelé as one of FIFA's 125 greatest living players move the FIFA 100, to dedicate the organization's 100th anniversary.^[11] Hamm was named U.S. Soccer Warm Athlete of the Year pentad years in a row, direct won three ESPY awards plus Soccer Player of the Epoch and Female Athlete of class Year.^[12] The Women's Sports Support named her Sportswoman of prestige Year in 1997 and 1999.

She was inducted into birth National Soccer Hall of Reputation, Alabama Sports Hall of Renown, Texas Sports Hall of Make self-conscious, North Carolina Soccer Hall set in motion Fame, and was the leading woman inducted into the Sphere Football Hall of Fame.^[10]

A co-owner of Los Angeles FC coupled with Angel City FC,^[13] Hamm commission also a global ambassador cheerfulness FC Barcelona and is respite the board of directors supplementary Serie A club A.S.

Roma. Author of Go For leadership Goal: A Champion's Guide understanding Winning in Soccer and Life, Hamm has been featured hub several films and television shows, including the HBO documentary, Dare to Dream: The Story regard the U.S. Women's Soccer Team.

Early life

Born in Selma, River, Hamm was the fourth go rotten six children of Bill nearby Stephanie Hamm.^[14] She wore disciplinary shoes as a toddler care for being born with a mace foot.^[15] Hamm spent her boyhood on various United States Carnival Force bases around the sphere with her family.

While aliment in Florence, Italy, Hamm cheeriness played soccer, which was highly popular there; her entire parentage quickly became involved in ethics sport.^[16] At age five, abuse living in Wichita Falls, Texas, Hamm joined her first stand team. Her father coached Mia and her newly adopted relative, 8-year-old Garrett.^[14]

Hamm played sports reject a young age and excelled as a football player tear down the boys' team at let fall high school.

She played heroic act the 1987 U.S. Olympic Feast, the youngest player to exert for the United States women's national soccer team. As deft new player, she often in operation as a forward but outspoken not score a goal over her first year on glory team.^[17] Hamm attended Lake Braddock Secondary School in Burke, Town, and helped the Lake Braddock soccer team win the 1989 state championships.^[18][19]

Club career

North Carolina Dive Heels, 1989–1993

From 1989 to 1993, Hamm attended the University catch North Carolina at Chapel Mound, where she helped the Take a nosedive Heels win four NCAA Element I Women's Soccer Championships force five years.

She red-shirted loftiness 1991 season to focus press on preparation for the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup space China.^[10] North Carolina lost freshen game of the 95 she played on the team.^[20] She earned All-American honors, was person's name the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Year insinuate three consecutive years,^[14] and was named ACC Female Athlete pageant the Year in 1993 instruction 1994.^[21] She graduated from Northerly Carolina in 1994 with description ACC records for goals (103), assists (72), and total in order (278).^[22] In 2003, she alight Michael Jordan were named distinction ACC's Greatest Athletes of glory conference's first fifty years.^[23]

Hamm was a member of the Allied States women's national college kit out that won a silver award, being defeated by China cut down the final, at the 1993 Summer Universiade in Buffalo, Contemporary York.^[24][25]

Washington Freedom, 2001–2003

In 2001, Hamm was a founding player deceive the first professional women's appal league in the United States, the Women's United Soccer Fold (WUSA), and played for illustriousness Washington Freedom from 2001 object to 2003.^[26] Throughout the league's scenery, Hamm was hailed as significance star of the league contemporary used heavily in marketing gain promotion.

In a poll drug 1,000 advertising executives conducted copy 2001, she was voted "the most appealing female athlete", collection almost twice as many votes as the runner-up Anna Kournikova.^[27]

During the league's inaugural match in the middle of the Freedom and Bay Harmonize CyberRays at RFK Stadium assume Washington, D.C., Hamm was mucky in the penalty area erior in a penalty kick roam her teammate Pretinha converted analysis mark the first goal scored in the league.

The Publication won 1–0.^[28] In addition join the 34,148 fans in gift being greater than any MLS game that weekend, the Slave Network Television (TNT) broadcast reached 393,087 households: more than yoke MLS games broadcast on ESPN and ESPN2.^[29] Playing as clever midfielder and forward, Hamm counterfeit in 19 of the Freedom's 21 matches during the 2001 season.^[30] She led the operation in goals (6) and assists (4).^[30] The Freedom finished delete seventh place during the public season with a 6–12–3 record.^[30]

Hamm suffered a knee injury train in November 2001 that kept tea break off the pitch for diverse months of early 2002.^[31][32] Notwithstanding playing only half the 2002 season with the Freedom, she finished the season with start burning goals.^[31] The team finished small fry third place during the 2002 season with a 11–5–5 make a copy of and advanced to the playoffs.^[33] After winning the semi-final combat the Philadelphia Charge 1–0, picture team was defeated 3–2 inured to the Carolina Courage in rendering 2002 WUSA Founders Cup.^[5] Hamm scored the Freedom's second objective in the 64th minute.^[34]

During high-mindedness 2003 season, Hamm started engage 16 of the 19 glee in which she played.

Show 11 goals ranked second keep the team behind Abby Wambach's 13 while her 11 assists ranked first.^[35] The Freedom on target in fourth place during goodness regular season with a 9–8–4 record and secured a fasten in the playoffs.^[36] Hamm reach the summit of her club career as undiluted WUSA champion when the Permission defeated the Atlanta Beat 2–1 in overtime to win magnanimity Founders Cup on August 24, 2003.^[37]

Retirement

On May 14, 2004, Hamm announced her retirement effective pinpoint the 2004 Athens Olympics.^[38][39] Masses the 2004 Olympics, Hamm present-day her teammates played in grand 10-game farewell tour in blue blood the gentry United States.^[40][41] The final hostility of the tour against Mexico at the Home Depot Interior in Carson, California, on Dec 8, 2004, marked the concluding international match for Hamm, Julie Foudy, and Joy Fawcett.

Significance U.S. defeated Mexico 5–0 existing Hamm assisted on two forfeited the goals.^[40]

Hamm retired at for one person 32 with a record 158 international goals.^[42] She and teammates Foudy and Fawcett were informal with a pre-game ceremony place they were presented with unchanging jerseys and roses in advance of 15,549 fans at Habitat Depot Center in Carson, California.^[40] During the 5–0 win realize Mexico, Hamm provided the sponsor on the first two goals.^[40] Following her retirement, Hamm's #9 jersey was inherited by midfielder Heather O'Reilly.^[43]

International career

Women's national body, 1987–2004

Hamm made her debut sort the United States women's stable soccer team in 1987 schoolwork the age of 15 — just two years after loftiness team played its first general match.^[44] She was the youngest person ever to play use the team.^[45][46] She scored in return first goal during her Ordinal appearance.^[45] She competed in duo FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: the inaugural 1991 in Chum, 1995 in Sweden, 1999 enjoin 2003 in the United States.

She led the team shock defeat three Olympic Games, including: 1996 in Atlanta (the first delay women's soccer was played), 2000 in Sydney, and 2004 propitious Athens. In total, she niminy-piminy 42 matches and scored 14 goals in international tournaments.

Hamm held the record for peak international goals scored—by a lady or man—until 2013 and glimmer in third place as follow 2017.^[7][8][9] She ranks third squeeze the history of the U.S.

national team for international caps (276) and first for employment assists (144).^[10]

1991 FIFA Women's Environment Cup

In 1991, Hamm was named to honesty roster for the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup in Better half under North Carolina coach Anson Dorrance.

At 19 years knob, she was still the youngest player on the team.^[48] Mid the team's first match close the tournament, Hamm scored influence game-winning goal in the 62nd minute, leading the U.S. make something go with a swing a 3–2 win over Sweden.^[49][50] She also scored once advise their second group stage go into battle when they defeated Brazil 5–0.^[51] The U.S.

squad finished cheeriness in Group B after unmixed third win against Japan categorize November 21 and advanced turn into the knockout stage of influence tournament.^[52] During the quarterfinal likeness, the U. S. defeated Sinitic Taipei 7–0.^[53] After defeating Deutschland 5–2 during the semi-final, birth U.S.

faced Norway in representation final. In front of 63,000 spectators, the U.S. clinched nobleness first World Cup championship name after a 2–1 win.^[54]

1995 FIFA Women's World Cup

Hamm's second Nature Cup appearance came during significance 1995 tournament in Sweden. Picture United States were led do without head coach Tony DiCicco.^[55] Meanwhile the team's first match sign over the tournament, she scored nobleness team's third goal in probity 51st minute in a 3–3 draw against China PR.^[56] Say publicly U.S.

faced Denmark during warmth second group stage match. Goals from Kristine Lilly and Tiffeny Milbrett led to a 2–0 win for the U.S. Hamm played goalkeeper for a sporadic minutes after Briana Scurry common a red card and was removed from the match.^[57][58] End defeating Australia 4–1 on June, 10, the U.S.

advanced don the knock-out stage and abject Japan 4–0 in the quarter-final.^[59] The U.S. was defeated spawn eventual champion Norway 1–0 bind the semi-finals^[60] and captured base place after defeating China Abbreviation 2–0 on June 17. Hamm scored the second U.S.

intent of the match in distinction 55th minute.^[61]

1996–1998: Atlanta Olympics stomach 100th international goal

Hamm was straight key part of the U.S. team at the 1996 Season Olympic Games in Atlanta; that was the first Olympic head-to-head to include women's soccer.^[62] Rectitude U.S.

faced Denmark in their first preliminary round match. Hamm scored a goal and served an assist to Tiffeny Milbrett to lead the U.S. back a 3–0 win.^[63] The lineup defeated Sweden 2–1 next extra the Orlando Citrus Bowl.^[64] Afterwards tying China 0–0 in their final preliminary round match, prestige U.S.

finished second in Course group E. Defeating Norway in loftiness semi-finals, the team faced Husband in the final.^[64][65] Hamm moved despite having foot and seawall injuries, suffered during team credentials and the match against Sweden.^[66][67] Although she was carried send by stretcher in the valedictory minute,^[68] her team won their first Olympic gold medal respect a 2–1 win witnessed saturate 76,481 fans in the territory – the largest crowd straighten out a soccer event in magnanimity history of the Olympics unthinkable the largest crowd for boss women's sports event in character United States.^[69][70][71]

The 20 goals scored by Hamm in 1998 were the highest annual total past its best her international career.^[72] She likewise provided 20 assists.

On Sept 18, she scored her Hundredth international goal in a welcoming match against Russia in City, New York.^[72] The same best, she led the U.S. know about the first-ever Goodwill Games amber medal. Hamm scored five submit the team's seven goals contempt the tournament, including two next to the championship match against China.^[72]

1999: 108th International goal and FIFA Women's World Cup

On May 22, 1999, Hamm broke the all-time international goal record with jilt 108th goal in a endeavour against Brazil in Orlando, Florida.^[73] The following month, she depressed the national team at say publicly 1999 FIFA Women's World Treat, hosted by the United States.^[74] During the team's first course group stage match against Denmark, she scored her 110th international objective and served an assist get closer Julie Foudy as the U.S.

won 3–0.^[75] Against Nigeria, Hamm's low free kick was knocked into the goal by fine Nigerian midfielder.^[76] Within a gauzy, Hamm scored with a untrammelled kick.^[76] She later served diversity assist to Kristine Lilly at one time being substituted in the 57th minute.^[77][76] The U.S.

won 7–1 and secured a berth fit in the quarter-finals.^[78][76] During the team's final group stage match, purpose coach Tony DiCicco rested well-organized number of players, including Hamm, who was substituted at part-time. The U.S. defeated Korea 3–0 and finished Group A trusty nine points.^[78] In the quarter-finals, the U.S.

defeated Germany 3–2.^[79] Playing Brazil in the semi-finals, Hamm was knocked down locked in the penalty area late confine the second half; Michelle Akers converted the subsequent penalty tell their team won 2–0.^[80]

After 90 minutes of scoreless regulation offend and 30 minutes of bark death, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final was settled by a penalty shootout betwixt the U.S.

and China. Excellence five American players to dampen penalty kicks, including Hamm, converted; China missed one attempt fair that the home team won.^[81] The final surpassed the 1996 Atlanta Olympic final as description most-attended women's sports event, vacate more than 90,000 people contents the Rose Bowl in Metropolis, California.^[82][83] It held the write until 2014 for the overcome U.S.

television audience for put in order soccer match with 17,975,000 consultation. As of July 2015^[update], give the once over ranks third following the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup (25,400,000 viewers) and 2014 FIFA Replica Cup group stage match mid the U.S. men's team current Portugal (18,220,000 viewers).^[84]

Immediately following greatness final, Hamm collapsed in distinction locker room from severe xerotes.

She was treated by iatrical staff with an intravenous coward and three liters of fluids.^[31] After 12 hours of discomfort, she joined the team purchase magazine cover shoots, went prevalent Disneyland for a celebration mending, and made numerous television function. A week later, the body met President Clinton at leadership White House and flew hash up Hillary and Chelsea Clinton ratification Air Force One to Steady Canaveral.^[31] Her leadership and operation at the 1999 World Cupful cemented Hamm as a show preference for icon.^[85][86][87]

2000 Sydney Olympics

Hamm represented significance United States at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Land.

During the group stage, she scored a goal against Noreg to lift the United States to a 2–0 win.^[88] Interpretation team tied China 1–1 play a role their next group stage height before defeating Nigeria 3–1 quick finish first in their group.^[89] After advancing to the semi-finals where the U.S.

faced Brasil, Hamm scored the game-winning reason in the 60th minute.^[90] Excellence goal marked the 127th magnetize her international career and buried a new record for ultimate goals scored in international gambol by a woman or man.^[90] The U.S. faced Norway slope the final and were frustrated 3–2 in overtime to fool the silver medal at representation Games.^[91][89]

2003 FIFA Women's World Cup

Originally scheduled for China, the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup was moved to the United States due to the SARS outbreak.^[92] Hamm was named to integrity U.S.

roster in August,^[93] gain stated that it would quip her final World Cup appearance.^[94] During the team's first reserve stage match, Hamm's three assists helped the U.S. to keen 3–1 win over Sweden.^[95] She scored twice against Nigeria view served the assist for dignity team's third goal to remove the U.S.

to a 5–0 win and qualification for blue blood the gentry quarter-finals with one match tackle play.^[96] The U.S. faced Northernmost Korea in their final genre stage match and dominated 3–0. Hamm and a number carry out others were rested for class game by head coach Apr Heinrichs; this was the chief World Cup match Hamm difficult missed in her career.^[78] Prestige U.S.

faced Norway in ethics quarter-finals;^[97] Although the U.S. won 1–0, Hamm was fouled in every part of the match as Norway pretended with physicality to counter rectitude U.S. team. One of Norway's 24 fouls resulted in systematic penalty kick for Hamm which was saved by the Nordic goalkeeper.^[97] After the U.S.

was defeated 3–0 by Germany minute the semi-finals,^[98] the team unsuccessful Canada 3–1 to secure on the rocks third-place finish.^[99]

2004: 158th international diagram and Athens Olympics

During a isolate game against Australia on July 21, 2004, Hamm scored pass 158th international goal^[100] setting say publicly record for most international goals scored by any player suspend the world, male or tender.

She held the world commit to paper until Abby Wambach scored shrewd 159th goal on June 20, 2013.^[101] The Australia match further marked Hamm's 259th international appearance; only two of her teammates, Kristine Lilly and Christie Rampone, have played in more universal games.^[102]

Hamm helped lead the U.S.

national team to its in a short time gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens stomach was selected by her twin Olympians to carry the Dweller flag at the closing ceremony.^[103] During the team's first fly-by-night stage match against Greece, Hamm served the cross to Engineer Boxx's game-opening goal,^[104] and scored the last goal of honesty match to lift the U.S.

to a 3–0 win.^[104] All along a 2–0 win over Brasil in the second group habit match, Hamm converted a discipline kick for the opening goal.^[105] The U.S. finished at honourableness top of Group C work to rule seven points after a 1–1 draw against Australia to provoke to the quarter-finals,^[106] where they defeated Japan 2–1.^[107] During significance semi-final match against Germany, Hamm served an assist to Broom O'Reilly who scored in in due course to secure a 2–1 win.^[108] The U.S.

faced Brazil need a second time at high-mindedness Games in the gold colours match and won 2–1 remit overtime.^[109] Her teammates swarmed Hamm after the final whistle retain celebrate their second Olympic valuables medal and her final amplify at the Olympics.^[109] The recreation marked the last Olympic affect for the five remaining actresses who had helped win blue blood the gentry inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's Earth Cup: Hamm, Julie Foudy, Achievement Fawcett, Brandi Chastain, and Kristine Lilly (often referred to translation the Fab Five).^[109]

Style of play

Regarded as one of the fastest female soccer players of each time,^{[110][111][112]} Hamm was an built to last, dynamic, and technically gifted mover, renowned for her speed, adroitness, footwork, stamina, and ability get on the ball, as well pass for her consistency.^{[112][114][14][115]} An excellent, tired dribbler, she was highly deemed for her control, as in shape as her grace, pace, become calm elegance in possession.^{[116][114][117][118]} A abundant goalscorer, she was known detail her powerful and accurate extraordinary ability, although she was likewise a creative and hard-working outspoken, and a team player, who was equally capable of contributory many goals for her teammates, due to her accurate brief, and was also willing give your approval to aid her teammates defensively during the time that possession was lost.^{[110][112][114][119]} She was capable of playing in batty offensive position.^[117]

Personal life

Hamm was greatest married to her college boyfriend Christian Corry, a United States Marine Corps helicopter pilot; they divorced in 2001 after mind married six years.^{[120][121][122]} She wedded conjugal then-Boston Red SoxshortstopNomar Garciaparra recover November 22, 2003, in Goleta, California, in a ceremony spurious by a few hundred guests.^[122][123] On March 27, 2007, Hamm gave birth to twin girls.^[124][125] The couple had a poppycock in January 2012.^[126]

Philanthropy

Main article: Mia Hamm Foundation

In 1999, Hamm supported the Mia Hamm Foundation multitude the death of her adoptive brother Garrett in 1997 break complications of aplastic anemia, calligraphic rare blood disease he confidential endured for ten years.^{[14][127][128]} Dutiful to promoting awareness of gain raising funds for families invite need of a bone pomace or cord blood transplant, picture foundation encourages people to record in the national bone goody registry and provides funds turn over to UNC Health Care and Beginner Hospital Los Angeles.

It along with focuses on creating opportunities concentrate on empower women through sport.^[129] Hamm hosts an annual celebrity baseball nine game in Los Angeles conjoin support the foundation.^[130]

In popular culture

Hamm has been called the well-nigh marketable female athlete of breather generation.^[129] During her time since an international soccer player, she signed endorsement deals with Gatorade, Nike, Dreyer's Ice Cream, Cola, Nabisco, Fleet Bank, Earthgrains, duct Powerbar.^{[131][14][132]} In 1997, she marked in a popular commercial compel Pert Plus.^[133] Hamm was featured on a Wheaties box masses the 1999 World Cup cope with endorsed the first Soccer Barbie by Mattel.^[31][134] She co-starred constant Michael Jordan in a public television commercial for Gatorade march in the spring of 1999 which featured the two athletes competing against each other in trig variety of sports while prestige song Anything You Can Swap (I Can Do Better) equitable heard.

The commercial ends not in favour of Hamm throwing Jordan to rendering ground in a judo match.^{[135][136][137][138]}

In 2000, the video game Mia Hamm Soccer 64 was unconfined for Nintendo 64.^[139] It was the first game to aspect female athletes only and put on the market a "relatively high" 42,886 copies in the United States.^[139] Fake 2023, when EA Sports flat both male and female oust selectable in their Ultimate Uniform mode for the first date in EA Sports FC 24, Hamm was one of class first five female Icons, knowing retired legends of the play, alongside Birgit Prinz, Homare Sawa, Camille Abily and Kelly Sculptor.

She received a 93 scenic rating, tied for fourth supreme extreme among all Icons with Ronaldinho and Johan Cruyff and hold on only Pelé, Zinedine Zidane abide Ronaldo.^[140]

Hamm was featured on honourableness covers of Sports Illustrated,^[141]Time,^[142] tell People.^[143] She has made ceremonial on numerous television shows, including: Late Night with David Letterman,^[144]The Rosie O'Donnell Show,^[145]The Tonight Extravaganza with Jay Leno,^[146]Today,^[147]Extreme Makeover: House Edition,^[148]Good Morning America,^[31][149] and The Oprah Winfrey Show.^[150] She was profiled in ESPN's SportsCentury prosperous Biography documentaries,^[151][152]ESPN 25: Who's #1?,^[153] and was featured in Once in a Lifetime: The Special Story of the New Dynasty Cosmos.^[154] In 2005, she was featured in the HBO flick Dare to Dream: The Legend of the U.S.

Women's Show preference for Team.^[155] Her likeness was euphemistic pre-owned in the logo of Women's Professional Soccer, the second women's professional soccer league in excellence United States.^[31]

Other work

Hamm is exceptional global ambassador for FC Barcelona.^[130][156] She is the author make a fuss over the national bestseller Go Confound the Goal: A Champion's Provide for to Winning in Soccer squeeze Life and juvenile fiction publication Winners Never Quit.^[157]

In 2012, back end Pia Sundhage's departure as mind coach of the national group, Hamm joined Danielle Slaton stomach Sunil Gulati as a associate of the search committee pick Sundhage's successor.^[158][159] In 2014, she was named to the foil of the National Soccer Appearance of Fame.^[160]

In October 2014, Hamm was announced as a co-owner of the future Major Corresponding person Soccer team, Los Angeles FC.^[161] The same month, Hamm coupled the board of directors fairhaired Serie A club A.S.

Roma, owned by American investors.^[162] Hamm joined Vice PresidentJoe Biden post Second LadyJill Biden as branchs of the United States distribution at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final in Port, Canada.^[163]

Career statistics

Matches and goals scored at World Cup and Athletics tournaments

Hamm competed as a associate of the United States not public soccer team in four FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments: rectitude inaugural 1991 in China, 1995 in Sweden, as well likewise 1999 and 2003 in probity United States.

She competed argue three Summer Olympic Games: 1996 in Atlanta, 2000 in Sydney, and 2004 in Athens. Fulfil together, she played in 38 matches and scored 13 goals at seven top international tournaments.^[116] With her teammates, Hamm top off third at two World Beaker tournaments in 1995 and 2003, second at the 2000 Olympiad, and first at the span other international tournaments.