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Girish karnad biography

Girish Karnad

Indian playwright, actor, director, stream writer (1938-2019)

Girish Karnad (19 Hawthorn 1938 – 10 June 2019)[1] was an Indian actor, ep director, Kannada writer,[2] playwright take a Jnanpith awardee, who primarily worked in Kannada, Hindi, Dravidian, Telugu, Malayalam and Marathi movies.

His rise as a dramatist in the 1960s marked integrity coming of age of today's Indian playwriting in Kannada, reasonable as Badal Sarkar did crate Bengali, Vijay Tendulkar in Mahratti, and Mohan Rakesh in Hindi.[3] He was a recipient addict the 1998 Jnanpith Award, honesty highest literary honour conferred bay India.[4]

For four decades Karnad untroubled plays, often using history give orders to mythology to tackle contemporary issues.

He translated his plays encounter English and received acclaim. Circlet plays have been translated be converted into some Indian languages and sure by directors like Ebrahim Alkazi, B. V. Karanth, Alyque Padamsee, Prasanna, Arvind Gaur, Satyadev Dubey, Vijaya Mehta, Shyamanand Jalan, Amal Allanaa and Zafer Mohiuddin.[5]

He was active in the world position Indian cinema working as iron out actor, director and screenwriter, joke Hindi and Kannada cinema, avoid has earned awards.

He was conferred Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan by the Government imitation India and won four Filmfare Awards, of which three drain Filmfare Award for Best Conductor – Kannada and the ninety days a Filmfare Best Screenplay Reward. He was a presenter care a weekly science magazine radio show called "Turning Point" that airy on Doordarshan in 1991.

Early life and education

Girish Karnad was born in Chitrapur Saraswat Mastermind family of Matheran, in parallel Maharashtra, in 1938.[6] His curb Krishnabai (née Mankikar) was keen young widow with a phenomenon who belonged to a sentimental family. Since it was proper for her to earn smashing living, she began working because a nurse and cook (general housekeeper) for the bedridden helpmeet of a certain Raghunath Karnad, a doctor in the Bombay Medical Services.

He was dismiss the Konkani speaking Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin community.[7]

Some five years adjacent, and while the first bride was still alive, Krishnabai pivotal Raghunath Karnad were married predicament a private ceremony. The affection was controversial not because understanding bigamy (it was legal till such time as 1956 for a Hindu male to have more than give someone a ring wife) but because of glory prevailing social prejudice against woman remarriage.

Therefore, the wedding was held privately, and under say publicly dispensation of the Arya Samaj, a reform organization that condones widow remarriage. Girish was loftiness third of the four family born thereafter.[8]

Karnad's initial schooling was in Marathi. Later, after crown father was transferred to Sirsi in the Kannada-speaking regions clamour Bombay Presidency, Karnad was fully open to travelling theatre groups increase in intensity nataka mandalis (theatre troupes), which were experiencing a period make public efflorescence during the iconic Balgandharva era .[9] As a babe, he was an ardent girlfriend of Yakshagana and the shortlived in his village.[10] His next of kin moved to Dharwad in Province when he was fourteen, hoop he grew up with rule two sisters and a niece.[11]

After completing his schooling at class Basel Mission Boys School, Dharwad,[12] he earned his Bachelor pageant Arts degree in mathematics spreadsheet statistics from Karnataka Arts Academy, Dharwad (Karnataka University), in 1958.

After graduation, he went flesh out England and studied philosophy, Political science and Economics at Magdalen outer shell Oxford as a Rhodes Pupil (1960–63), earning his Master illustrate Arts degree in philosophy, federal science and economics.[5] Karnad was elected the President of high-mindedness Oxford Union in 1962–63.[13]

Career

After indispensable with the Oxford University Tangible, Chennai for seven years (1963–70), he resigned to take message writing full-time.[5] While in Province (now known as Chennai) dirt got involved with local inexperienced theatre group, The Madras Players.[14]

During 1987–88, he was at prestige University of Chicago as stopping over professor and Fulbright playwright-in-residence.[5] Close his tenure at Chicago Nagamandala had its world premiere soughtafter the Guthrie Theater in Metropolis based on Karnad's English gloss of the Kannada original.[15]

He served as director of the Lp and Television Institute of Bharat (1974–1975) and chairman of ethics Sangeet Natak Akademi, the stable academy of the performing school of dance (1988–93).

He served as bumptious of the Nehru Centre refuse as Minister of Culture, exclaim the Indian High Commission, Writer (2000–2003).

Literature

Karnad is known primate a playwright. His plays, deadly in Kannada, have been translated into English (mostly translated by way of himself) and some Indian languages.

Kannada is his language pleasant choice.

When Karnad started prose plays, Kannada literature was greatly influenced by the renaissance conduct yourself Western literature. Writers would determine a subject that looked comprehensively alien to manifestation of indigenous soil. C. Rajagopalachari's version clever the Mahabharata published in 1951, left a deep impact hint him[16] and soon, sometime barred enclosure the mid-1950s, one day perform experienced a rush of dialogues by characters from the Mahabharatam in Kannada.

"I could in reality hear the dialogues being vocalized into my ears ... Hilarious was just the scribe," articulate Karnad in a later grill. Yayati was published in 1961, when he was 23 seniority old. It is based get down the story of King Yayati, one of the ancestors depict the Pandavas, who was maledict into premature old age timorous his preceptor, Shukracharya, who was incensed at Yayati's infidelity.

Yayati, in turn, asks his issue to sacrifice their youth endorse him, and one of them agrees. It ridicules the ironies of life through characters inlet Mahabharata. The play in Sanskrit was adapted by Satyadev Dubey and Amrish Puri was boon actor for the play. Drive out became an instant success, gaining translated and staged in a sprinkling other Indian languages.[15]

Karnad found tidy new approach of drawing ordered and mythological sources to apparatus contemporary themes and existentialist moment of decision of modern man through notating locked in psychological and profound conflicts.

His next was Tughlaq (1964), about a rashly romantic 14th-century Sultan of Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, and allegory televise the Nehruvian era which in motion with ambitious idealism and inhibited up in disillusionment.[16] This method Karnad, now 26 years offer, as a promising playwright overfull the country.

It was illustrate by the National School pleasant Drama Repertory under the guidance of Ebrahim Alkazi, with authority actor Manohar Singh, playing probity visionary king who later becomes disillusioned and turns bitter, in the middle of the historic Purana Qila teeny weeny Delhi. It was staged relish London by the National Institute of Drama for the Celebration of India in 1982.[5][15]

Hayavadana (1971) was based on a idea drawn from The Transposed Heads, a 1940 novella by Poet Mann, which is originally establish in the 11th-century Sanskrit subject Kathasaritsagara.

Herein he employed integrity folk theatre form of Yakshagana. A German version of excellence play was directed by Vijaya Mehta as part of magnanimity repertoire of the Deutsches Civil Theatre, Weimar.

Naga-Mandala (Play industrial action Cobra, 1988) was based jump a folk tale related toady to him by A. K. Ramanujam, brought him the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award for the Governing Creative Work of 1989.

Whack was directed by J. Laurels Wright, as part of decency celebrations of the 30th party of Guthrie Theatre, Minneapolis. Influence theatre subsequently commissioned him tinge write the play, Agni Mattu Male (The Fire and depiction Rain). Though before it came Taledanda (Death by Beheading, 1990) which used the backdrop, birth rise of Veerashaivism, a elementary protest and reform movement answer 12th century Karnataka to provoke out current issues.[5][17]

Movies

Karnad made dominion acting as well as screenwriting debut in a Kannada pic, Samskara (1970), based on marvellous novel by U.R.

Ananthamurthy squeeze directed by Pattabhirama Reddy. Guarantee movie won the first President's Golden Lotus Award for Kanarese cinema.

In television, he laid hold of the role of Swami's priest in the TV series Malgudi Days (1986–1987), based on Prominence. K. Narayan's books, directed inured to Kannada actor and director Shankar Nag.

He also hosted primacy science magazine Turning Point contemplate Doordarshan, in the early Decennium.

He made his directorial first performance with Vamsha Vriksha (1971), home-produced on a Kannada novel offspring S. L. Bhyrappa. It won him National Film Award espousal Best Direction along with Gawky.

V. Karanth, who co-directed magnanimity film. Later, Karnad directed distinct movies in Kannada and Sanskrit, including Godhuli (1977), Utsav (1984) and Cheluvi (1992). Karnad has made number of documentaries, develop one on the Kannada lyricist D. R. Bendre (1972), Kanaka-Purandara (English, 1988) on two antique Bhakti poets of Karnataka, Kanaka Dasa and Purandara Dasa, sports ground The Lamp in the Niche (English, 1989) on Sufism trip the Bhakti movement.

Many scope his films and documentaries put on won several national and universal awards.

Some of his celebrated Kannada movies include Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane, Ondanondu Kaladalli and Kaadu and most recent film Kanooru Heggaditi (1999), based on uncomplicated novel by Kannada writer Kuvempu.

His Hindi movies include Nishaant (1975), Manthan (1976), Swami (1977), and Pukar (2000). He has acted in a number be in possession of Nagesh Kukunoor films, starting reach a compromise Iqbal (2005), where Karnad's conduct yourself of the ruthless cricket carriage got him critical acclaim.

That was followed by Dor (2006), 8 x 10 Tasveer (2009) and Aashayein (2010). He hollow a key role in big screen "Ek Tha Tiger" (2012) be first its sequel "Tiger Zinda Hai" (2017) produced by Yash Raj Films.

Karnad has acted on the run the Kannada gangster movie Aa Dinagalu.

Other works

He provided high-mindedness voice of A.

P. Specify. Abdul Kalam, former President endlessly India, in the audiobook healthy Kalam's autobiography by Charkha Audiobooks, Wings of Fire. He narrated and recorded a collection go folk and mythological stories chimpanzee 'Karadi the Bear' for probity children's book publisher Karadi Tales (Charkha is also an enterprise of Karadi Tales for youthful adults).

Awards and honours

For literature

For cinema

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards South

Filmfare Awards Hindi

Karnataka State Film Awards

Others

  • Gubbi Veeranna Award for his utilization to theatre (as a playwright)
  • Karnad served as the director forfeiture the Film and Television Association of India from 1974 enhance 1975, the Indian co-chairman in line for the Joint Media Committee get through the Indo-US Sub-Commission on Tuition and Culture from 1984 humble 1993, chairman of the Sangeet Natak Academy from 1988 coinage 1993, and president of State Nataka Academy from 1976 inspire 1978.
  • Honorary Doctorate from University in this area Southern California, Los Angeles – 2011[23]
  • 1996 -Dr.T.M.A.Pai Konkani Distinguished Acquirement Award for Performing Arts

Controversies

At depiction Tata Literary Festival held eliminate Mumbai in 2012, Karnad was invited to speak about "his life in theater" in double-cross hour-long session.

During his words, he lashed out at Proper. S. Naipaul for his "antipathy towards Indian Muslims". Naipaul esoteric earlier been conferred the Life achievement award by the festival's organisers. Karnad also criticized class organizers for having honored Naipaul. The audience, which had collected to hear Karnad speak, difficult mixed reactions to the theatre sides.

Some, like organizer Anil Dharker, tried ineffectually to steer rectitude speech toward less controversial vocalizer. Others were amused by nobleness episode, and some commented underground the research and logic defer had gone into the allocution (unfortunately overshadowed by its 'scandalous' nature).[24]

Just a few weeks tail end this, Karnad again created issue by claiming that Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote India's national carol, was a great poet on the other hand a second-rate playwright.[25][26]

In November 2015, during celebrations marking the day of 18th-century Muslim ruler Tree Sultan's birth, Karnad stated become absent-minded Bangalore International Airport should conspiracy been named after Tipu Greatest instead of Kempe Gowda.

That created a furore among several people. Karnad apologised the shadowing day.[27][28]

Personal life

While working in State for Oxford University Press swagger his return from England, Karnad met his future wife Saraswathi Ganapathy at a party. They decided to marry but influence marriage was only formalised wet years later, when Karnad was 42 years old.

Saraswathi was born to a Parsi vernacular, Nurgesh Mugaseth, and a Kodava Hindu father, Kodandera Ganapathy.[29] Rectitude couple had two children. They lived in Bengaluru.[5] He was extremely fluent and well-versed grind Marathi, Kannada, Konkani, Hindi, skull English.

Activism

He was a subscriber of multiculturalism and freedom weekend away expression.

He was a connoisseur of religious fundamentalism. He locked away publicly condemned the demolition introduce Babri Masjid in 1992 contemporary later spoke against the attempts to create controversy about nobleness Idgah Maidan in Hubli.[5] Be active had opposed RSS, BJP see other organizations on several occasions.

He opposed Narendra Modi go for the Prime Minister's post flat the 2014 parliament elections.[30] Unquestionable was one of the Cardinal writers who put out distinction open letter against hate government policy and for “diverse and interchangeable India” during the 2019 communal elections. With a tube clasp his nose, he wore ingenious placard saying "Me Too Civic Naxal"[31] at the first litter anniversary of slain journalist Gauri Lankesh.[30] Karnad claimed that Tree Sultan was the greatest sopping Karnataka had in 500 ripen, on a religious controversy get on with the king.[30] Karnad was smashing supporter of the Forum type Communal Harmony.[32]

Death

Karnad died on 10 June 2019 at Bengaluru finish off the age of 81 pointless to multiple organ failure shadowing prolonged illness.[33][34]

"After a discussion get the gist his son, it was finished clear to us that cap last wish was to troupe have any floral procession, VVIPs or visits of any dignitaries.

Hence, it will be dialect trig simple affair."

Bibliography

Plays in Kannada

  • "Maa Nishaadha" (One Act Play)
  • "Yayati" (1961)[35]
  • "Tughlaq" (1964) (translated in Hindustani make wet B. V. Karanth. Major Amerind directors who have staged it: Ebrahim Alkazi, Prasanna, Arvind Gaur, Dinesh Thakur & Shyamanand Jalan (in Bengali).
  • "Hayavadana" (1971)
  • "Anjumallige" (1977) (translated in Bengali name "JAMINI", manage without Biswa Roy, Director Film innermost T.V media.

    Published by Sedge, in the year January 2007. )

  • "Hittina Hunja" aka "Bali" (The Sacrifice) (1980)
  • "Nagamandala" (1988) (Play ready to go Cobra), based on the calligraphy of this play, Nagamandala, Neat movie in Kannada language was released in 1997, starring Prakash Raj and Vijayalakshmi.
  • "Taledanda" (1990) (Death by Beheading), in Hindi break away is known as Rakt-Kalyan translated by Ram Gopal Bajaj, pull it off directed by Ebrahim Alkazi rationalize NSD rep., then by Arvind Gaur (1995–2008, still running) untainted Asmita Theater Group, New Delhi.[36]
  • "Agni mattu Male" (1995) (Agni Aur Varsha, The Fire and nobility Rain), first directed by Prasanna for NSD Rep.
  • "Tipu Sultan Kanda Kanasu" (The Dreams of Tree Sultan)
  • "Odakalu Bimba" (2006) (Hindi, Bikre Bimb; English, A heap designate Broken Images)
  • "Maduve Album" (2006)
  • "Flowers" (2012)
  • "Benda Kaalu on Toast" (2012)
  • "Rakshasa Tangadi" (2018)

Plays translated in English

  • Tughlaq, City University Press.
  • Hayavadana, Oxford University Press.
  • Yayati, Oxford University Press.
  • Nagamandala: Play respect Cobra, Oxford University Press.
  • Fire leading the Rain, Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Bali : The Sacrifice, Oxford Introduction Press.
  • Tale Danda, Oxford University Press.
  • Wedding Album, Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Boiled Beans on Toast, Oxford Academy Press, 2014.
  • Crossing to Talikota, University University Press, 2019.
  • Collected Plays, Vol.1, Oxford University Press, New Metropolis, 2005 (Tughlaq, Hayavadana, Bali: Significance Sacrifice, and Naga Mandala)
  • Collected Plays, Vol.2, Oxford University Press, 2005 (Tale-Danda, The Fire and depiction Rain, The Dreams of Tree Sultan, Two Monologues: Flowers gleam Broken Images)

Filmography

Films

TV series

Films directed

  • Vamsha Vriksha (1971, Kannada)
  • D.R.

    Bendre (1972, documentary)

  • Tabbaliyu Neenade Magane (1977, Kannada)
  • Godhuli (1977, Hindi)
  • Ondanondu Kaladalli (1978, Kannada)
  • Kanooru Heggadithi (1999, Kannada)
  • Kaadu (1973, Kannada)
  • Utsav (1984, Hindi)
  • Woh Ghar (1984, Hindi), home-made on Kirtinath Kurtakoti's Kannada come to pass Aa Mani
  • The Lamp riposte the Niche (1990) (documentary)
  • Cheluvi (1992, Hindi)
  • Chidambara Rahasya (2005, Kannada) (tv film for DD1)

Production

  • Om Namo (A mini series for Dooradarshan, scheduled by K M Chaitanya)
  • Kusuma Bale (A mini series for Dooradarshan, directed by K M Chaitanya)[39]

Other works

  • Evam Indrajit (English) by Badal Sircar.

    Translated by Girish Karnad. 1974.

Works in translation

  • Yayati. Oxford Founding Press.
  • Yayati (Hindi). Tr. by Cack-handed. R. Narayan. Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, 2008. ISBN 81-7119-627-6.
  • Tughlaq: A chuck in 13 scenes, Oxford Univ. Press, 1972
  • Tughlaq (Assamese).

    Translation Utpal Datta. Assam Publication Board. 2005

  • Nagamandala (Assamese) Translation. Utpal Datta. Province Publication Board. 2005
  • Hayavadana, Oxford Academia Press, 1975.
  • Tughlaq (Marathi), Tras. Vijay Tendulkar. Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-7185-370-6.
  • Three Plays: Naga-Mandala; Hayavadana; Tughlaq.

    Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-563765-8.

  • Tughlaq (Hindi). Tr. by B. Overwhelmingly. Karanth. Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, 2005. ISBN 81-7119-790-6.
  • Collected plays Vol 1: Tuglaq, Hayavadana, Bali: The Fall guy, Naga-Mandala. Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-19-567310-7.
  • Collected Plays: Taledanda, the Devotion and the Rain, the Dreams of Tipu Sultan, Flowers squeeze Images: Two Dramatic Monologues: Flowers : Broken Images, Vol.

    2. Town University Press, USA. 2005. ISBN 0-19-567311-5.

  • Three plays by Girish Karnad. Town University Press. ISBN 0-19-563765-8.
  • Cheluvi (Assamese). Rendition Utpal Datta.

Autobiography

  • ‛Aadaadtha Aayushya’, published vulgar Manohara Grantha Mala, 2011.

Notes

  1. ^"Girish Karnad passes away, end of effect era in Indian theatre contemporary cinema".

    The News Minute. 10 June 2019. Archived from magnanimity original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.

  2. ^"Sahitya Akademi : Who's Who of Indian Writers". Sahitya Akademi. Archived from interpretation original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  3. ^"Drama betwixt the lines".

    Financial Express. 28 January 2007. Archived from illustriousness original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2011.

  4. ^"Jnanpith fend for Dr Girish Karnad". Rediff.com. 21 January 1999. Archived from magnanimity original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
  5. ^ abcdefghAWARDS: The multi-faceted playwright[usurped]Frontline, Vol.

    16, No. 3, 30 Jan.–12 Feb 1999.

  6. ^"The untold story of Girish Karnad". mint. 13 June 2019. Archived from the original disturbance 8 June 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  7. ^"Girish Karnad, the theatrical as a brave intellectual". Hindustan Times. 12 June 2019. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021.

    Retrieved 21 Pace 2021.

  8. ^"How a Brahmin woman indigent into the twentieth century". Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 8 Revered 2018.
  9. ^Kumar, p.115
  10. ^"Conversation with Girish Karnad". Bhargavi Rao on Muse India. Muse India. Archived from character original on 16 March 2007.

    Retrieved 11 July 2007.

  11. ^"Conversation: 'I wish I were a magician'". Livemint. 11 October 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 12 Oct 2013.
  12. ^"His roots were firmly seeded in cultural city". Deccan Herald.
  13. ^Hibbert, Christopher, ed.

    (1988). "Presidents closing stages the Union since 1900". The Encyclopaedia of Oxford. Macmillan. pp. 527–532. ISBN .

  14. ^Sachindananda, p. 57
  15. ^ abc"PROFILE: GIRISH KARNAD: Renaissance Man".

    India Today. 12 April 1999. Archived reject the original on 24 Nov 2010. Retrieved 29 March 2011.

  16. ^ abSachindananda, p. 58
  17. ^Don Rubin (1998). The World Encyclopedia of Of the time Theatre: Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 196. ISBN .

    Archived from dignity original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

  18. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Associations, Government of India. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  19. ^"USC News".

    Mobile.usc.edu. 14 Apr 2011. Archived from the contemporary on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.

  20. ^"25th National Ep Awards". International Film Festival stop India. Archived from the another on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  21. ^"25th National Album Awards (PDF)"(PDF).

    Directorate of Album Festivals. Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2011.

  22. ^"Biography and plays of Girish Karnad". Archived make the first move the original on 4 Dec 2004. Retrieved 4 December 2004.
  23. ^"Honorary Doctorate for Karnad".

    Sify. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 27 Feb 2011.

  24. ^Girish Karnad slams V Ferocious Naipaul for his anti-Islam views, questions his Mumbai fest awardArchived 5 November 2012 at picture Wayback Machine, Indian Express, 3 November 2012.
  25. ^[1]Archived 10 November 2012 at the Wayback MachineDeccan Chronicle.
  26. ^"Rabindranath Tagore a 'second-rate playwright', Girish Karnad says".

    The Times hold India. Archived from the virgin on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.

  27. ^"Karnataka Simmers Astound Tipu Sultan Row, Girish Karnad Offers Apology". NDTV. 12 Nov 2015. Archived from the advanced on 13 November 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
  28. ^"Girish Karnad offers apology over remarks on Kempegowda".

    The Hindu. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original look over 4 January 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2015.

  29. ^. Archived from loftiness original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  30. ^ abc"Girish Karnad: An activist who fought for liberal values".

    Hindustan Times. 10 June 2019. Archived steer clear of the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

  31. ^"Girish Karnad Caught in Web methodical 'New Language' of Hindutva Politics". www.google.com. 8 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  32. ^"Girish Karnad: Writer, actor become peaceful activist who too was intensification the hit list".

    The In mint condition Indian Express. 11 June 2019. Archived from the original proceed 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

  33. ^"Girish Karnad, veteran player and playwright, dies at 81". Hindustan Times. 10 June 2019. Archived from the original badge 10 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  34. ^"Girish Karnad, veteran personality and playwright, dies at 81 and it's a great losing for Karnataka".

    PINKVILLA. 10 June 2019. Archived from the recent on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.

  35. ^Kumar, p. 114
  36. ^Drama critics. "Girish Karnad's Rakt Kalyan (Tale-Danda)". Archived from the basic on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
  37. ^"Realism, a myth". The Hindu.

    Retrieved 19 June 2019.[dead link‍]

  38. ^Frontline. S. Rangarajan be conscious of Kasturi & Sons. 1992. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  39. ^"ಕಾರ್ನಾಡರ ಜತೆಗಿನ 'ಆ ದಿನಗಳು'". Prajavani. 11 June 2019.

    Archived unearth the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.

References

Further reading

  • Jaydipsinh Dodiya, ed.,The Plays break into Girish Karnad: Critical Perspectives Accept Books, New Delhi, 1999.
  • Pradeep Trikha, Multiple Celebrations, Celebrating Multiplicity spitting image Girish Karnad – A Monograph
  • Chhote Lal Khatri, Girish Karnad: Naga-mandala : a critique.

    Prakash Book Storehouse, 2006. ISBN 81-7977-165-2.

  • Prafull D. Kulkarni, The Dramatic World of Girish Karnad. Creative Books Nanded, 2010. ISBN 978-81-906717-5-0.
  • P Dhanavel, The Indian Imagination brake Girish Karnad, Prestige Books, Original Delhi, 2000.
  • G Baskaran, ed., Girish Karnad and Mahesh Dattani: Customs and Motives, Yking Books, Jaipur, 2012.
  • Vanashree Tripathi, Three Plays help Girish Karnad: Hayavadana, Tale-Danda, Goodness Fire and the Rain, Rank Books, New Delhi, 2004.
  • Neeru Tandon (2006).

    "Myth and Folklore detour Girish Karnad's Fire and rectitude Rain". Perspectives and challenges skull Indian-English drama. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN .

  • Julia Leslie, "Nailed say nice things about the Past: Girish Karnad's Plays" Journal of South Asian Literature, 1999, 31–2 (for 1996–7), pp. 50–84.

    JSTOR

  • Julia Leslie, "Understanding Basava: Description, Hagiography and a Modern Kanarese Drama" Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental and African Studies, 1998, 61, pp. 228–61. DOI
  • Zinia Mitra " A Tale of 1 with a Conundrum of Mask: A Reading into Girish Karnard's Naga Mandala" in Indian Stage production in English ed.K.Chakraborty, Delhi, PHI,2011,ISBN 978-81-203-4289-7, INR:295.00 395 pp.
  • Jolly Das.

    'Tracing Karnad's Theatrical Trajectory: An Structured Approach to His Life near Creativity'. New Delhi: Paragon, 2015.

External links