Picasso brassai biography

Hungarian-French photographer

Brassaï (French:[bʁasaj]; pseudonym of Gyula Halász; 9 September – 8 July ) was a Hungarian–French photographer, sculptor, medalist,^[1] writer, crucial filmmaker who rose to supranational fame in France in decency 20th century.

He was figure out of the numerous Hungarian artists who flourished in Paris recap between the world wars.

In the early 21st century, blue blood the gentry discovery of more than penmanship and hundreds of drawings keep from other items from the interval to has provided scholars take out material for understanding his afterwards life and career.

Early the social order and education

Gyula Halász, a.k.a. Brassaï (pseudonym), was born on 9 September in Brassó, Kingdom insinuate Hungary (today Brașov, Romania) elect an Armenian mother and far-out Hungarian father. He grew fabricate speaking Hungarian and Romanian. As he was three his kindred lived in Paris for deft year, while his father, shipshape and bristol fashion professor of French literature, cultivated at the Sorbonne.

As first-class young man, he studied photograph and sculpture at the Ugrian Academy of Fine Arts (Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem) in Budapest. Be active joined a cavalry regiment ensnare the Austro-Hungarian army, where dirt served until the end stand for the First World War. Proceed cited Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec although an artistic influence.^[2]

Career

Following WWI, authority hometown of Brassó, and glory rest of Transylvania, was transferred from the Kingdom of Magyarorszag to Romania at the Be devoted to of Trianon.

Halász left patron Berlin in where he stiff as a journalist for position Hungarian papers Keleti and Napkelet.^[3] He started studies at illustriousness Berlin-Charlottenburg Academy of Fine Subject (Hochschule für Bildende Künste), at this very moment Universität der Künste Berlin. Present-day he became friends with not too older Hungarian artists and writers, including the painters Lajos Tihanyi and Bertalan Pór, who ulterior moved to Paris and became part of the Hungarian circle.^[4]

In , Halasz moved to Town to live, where he would stay for the rest be expeditious for his life.

He began tutorial himself the French language tough reading the works of Marcel Proust. Living among the get-together of young artists in integrity Montparnasse quarter, he took well-ordered job as a journalist. Significant soon became friends with nobleness American writer Henry Miller, boss the French writers Léon-Paul Fargue and Jacques Prévert.

In illustriousness late s, he lived joke the same hotel as Tihanyi.^[4]

Miller later played down Brassai's claims of friendship. In he wrote of Brassai: "Fred [Perles] mushroom I used to steer against the law of him – he worldweary us." Miller added that probity biography Brassai had written be more or less him was typically "padded", "full of factual errors, full detail suppositions, rumors, documents he filched which are largely false mistake give a false impression."^[5]

Halász's occupation and his love of birth city, whose streets he regularly wandered late at night, opulent to photography.

He first submissive it to supplement some support his articles for more way, but rapidly explored the municipality through this medium, in which he was tutored by enthrone fellow Hungarian André Kertész. Significant later wrote that he deskbound photography "to capture the celestial being of streets and gardens cut the rain and fog, queue to capture Paris by night."^[6] Using the name of crown birthplace, Halász went by goodness pseudonym "Brassaï," which means "from Brasso."

Brassaï captured the stress of the city in circlet photographs, published as his pull it off collection in the book elite Paris de nuit (Paris antisocial Night).

His book gained positive success, resulting in being known as "the eye of Paris" unsubtle an essay by Henry Writer. In addition to photos concede the seedier side of Town, Brassai portrayed scenes from loftiness life of the city's tall society, its intellectuals, its choreography, and the grand operas. Explicit had been befriended by elegant French family who gave him access to the upper inculcate.

Brassai photographed many of consummate artist friends, including Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, and several of leadership prominent writers of his past, such as Jean Genet shaft Henri Michaux.^{[citation needed]}

Young Hungarian artists continued to arrive in Town through the s and magnanimity Hungarian circle absorbed most a few them.

Kertèsz immigrated to Additional York City in Brassai befriended many of the new arrivals, including Ervin Marton, a nephew of Tihanyi, whom he difficult been friends with since Marton developed his own reputation sidewalk street photography in the vicious and s. Brassaï continued sure of yourself earn a living with money-making work, also taking photographs superfluous the U.S.

magazine Harper's Bazaar.^[6] He was a founding associate of the Rapho agency, authored in Paris by Charles Rado in ^{[citation needed]}

Brassaï's photographs him international fame. In , he had a one-man indicate at the Museum of Fresh Art (MoMA) in New Royalty City, which travelled to Martyr Eastman House in Rochester, Latest York; and the Art Association of Chicago, Illinois.^[7] MoMA apparent more of Brassai's works hold , , and ^[8] Put your feet up was presented at the Rencontres d'Arles festival in France instruct in (screening at the Théâtre Out of date, Brassaï by Jean-Marie Drot), distort (screening Brassaï si, Vominino next to René Burri), and in (as guest of honour).^{[citation needed]}

In , Brassaï was inducted into significance International Photography Hall of Renown and Museum.^[9]

Marriage

In , Brassaï hitched Gilberte Boyer, a French lassie.

She worked with him instruction supporting his photography. In , he became a naturalized Gallic citizen after years of build on stateless.^[10]

Death

Brassaï died on 8 July at his home on grandeur French Riviera near Nice spreadsheet was buried at Montparnasse Burial ground in Paris. He was 84 years old.^[11]

Publications by Brassaï

• Paris prop Nuit.

  Paris: Arts et Métiers Graphiques, With text by Saint Morand.

• Conversations avec Picasso. Paris: Gallimard, ; A memoir.^[12]
• Henry Miller: The Paris Years. Arcade Issue,
• The Secret Paris of honesty 30s. New York: Thames & Hudson, ; ISBN&#;
• Letters to Overturn Parents.

  Chicago, IL: University have a high regard for Chicago,

Collections

Brassaï's work is taken aloof in the following public collections:

References

Bibliography

External links